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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Martins, Rui Oliveira, Paulo Eduardo Schmitt, Aurore |
| Description | Country affiliation: Portugal Author Affiliation: Martins R ( Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (ciiEM), Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz (ESSEM), Quinta da Granja, Monte de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal. ruimartins@ymail.com) |
| Abstract | We discuss here the estimation of age at death from two indicators (pubic symphysis and the sacro-pelvic surface of the ilium) based on four different osteological series from Portugal, Great-Britain, South Africa or USA (European origin). These samples and the scoring system of the two indicators were used by Schmitt et al. (2002), applying the methodology proposed by Lucy et al. (1996). In the present work, the same data was processed using a modification of the empirical method proposed by Lucy et al. (2002). The various probability distributions are estimated from training data by using kernel density procedures and Jackknife methodology. Bayes's theorem is then used to produce the posterior distribution from which point and interval estimates may be made. This statistical approach reduces the bias of the estimates to less than 70% of what was obtained by the initial method. This reduction going up to 52% if knowledge of sex of the individual is available, and produces an age for all the individuals that improves age at death assessment. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 03790738 |
| Issue Number | 1-3 |
| Volume Number | 219 |
| e-ISSN | 18726283 |
| Journal | Forensic Science International |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-10 |
| Publisher Place | Ireland |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Forensic Science Anatomy & Histology Humans Age Determination By Skeleton Forensic Anthropology Ilium Linear Models Male Models, Statistical Journal Article Pubic Symphysis Bayes Theorem Female Methods |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Law Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
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