NDLI: Effect of slow-velocity lengthening contractions on muscle damage induced by fast-velocity lengthening contractions.

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Effect of slow-velocity lengthening contractions on muscle damage induced by fast-velocity lengthening contractions.

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Effect of slow-velocity lengthening contractions on muscle damage induced by fast-velocity lengthening contractions.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Chapman, Dale W. Newton, Michael J. McGuigan, Michael R. Nosaka, Kazunori
Description	Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Chapman DW ( School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia. dale.chapman@ausport.gov.au)
Abstract	This study tested the hypothesis that the first exercise bout consisting of slow-velocity (30° · s(-1)) maximal lengthening contractions would not affect muscle damage in a subsequent bout consisting of fast-velocity (210° · s(-1)) lengthening contractions. Eighteen men were randomly assigned into either a repeated bout group (n = 10) or control group (n = 8). The repeated bout group performed 2 bouts of exercise consisting of 210 maximal lengthening contractions of the elbow flexors separated by 14 days at a velocity of 30° · s(-1) for the first and 210° · s(-1) for the second bout. The control group performed a single bout of the fast-velocity exercise. Changes in maximal isometric strength, range of motion (ROM), upper-arm circumference, muscle thickness, muscle soreness, serum creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase activities were measured before, immediately after, and 24 to 96 hours after exercise. The repeated bout group showed significantly (p < 0.05) smaller changes in all criterion measures except for muscle soreness after the fast-velocity exercise compared with the control group. A significant (p < 0.05) difference was evident only for ROM between the slow- and fast-velocity bouts of the repeated bout group. These results suggest that slow-velocity exercise reduced muscle damage induced by fast-velocity exercise, although the reduction was not large.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10648011
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	25
e-ISSN	15334287
Journal	Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Language	English
Publisher	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publisher Date	2011-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Sport Sciences Athletic Injuries Etiology Muscle Contraction Physiology Muscle, Skeletal Injuries Adult Physiopathology Creatine Kinase Blood Elbow Exercise Humans L-lactate Dehydrogenase Male Range Of Motion, Articular Young Adult Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science

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