NDLI: Physiological responses and stroke-parameter changes during interval swimming in different age-group female swimmers.

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Physiological responses and stroke-parameter changes during interval swimming in different age-group female swimmers.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Tsalis, Georgios Toubekis, Argyris G. Michailidou, Dimitra Gourgoulis, Vassilios Douda, Helen Tokmakidis, Savvas P.
Description	Country affiliation: Greece Author Affiliation: Tsalis G ( Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.)
Abstract	The purpose of the study was to examine the physiological responses, the stroke-parameter changes, and the ability to sustain a velocity corresponding to critical velocity (CV) during interval swimming on female swimmers of different age groups. Eight children (C; age: 10.4 ± 0.6 years), 11 young (Y; age: 13.1 ± 0.4 years), and 7 adults (A; age: 19.9 ± 4.6 years) swam all-out efforts of 50, 100, 200, 400 m for CV and critical stroke rate (CSR) calculation. Subsequently, the swimmers performed an interval training set of 5 × 300-m (C) and 5 × 400-m repetitions (Y and A) at a velocity corresponding to CV. The CV was higher in the Y and A compared with the C group (C: 0.962 ± 0.05, Y: 1.168 ± 0.09, A: 1.217 ± 0.05 m·s(-1), p < 0.05). The velocity of 5 × 300 and 5 × 400 m was not different compared with CV (C: 100 ± 2%, Y: 98 ± 3%, A: 98 ± 3% of CV, p > 0.05). The blood lactate concentration was similar between groups and was maintained steady within each group (C: 4.5 ± 1.4, Y: 4.9 ± 1.4, A: 3.9 ± 1.3 mmol·L(-1), p > 0.05). Heart rate was higher in the C and Y compared with the A group during the last 100 m of each repetition (p < 0.05). Stroke rate remained unchanged during the repetitions and was similar between groups and no different to the CSR (p > 0.05). Stroke length of the fifth repetition was 4.5 ± 4.0% shorter compared with the second repetition in the Y and 5.3 ± 2.0% shorter compared with the first repetition in the A group (p < 0.05). During the 28- to 31-minute duration intermittent swimming, children and young and adult female swimmers were able to sustain CV with a steady and similar blood lactate concentration. Decreased stroke length may indicate an earlier fatigue in young and adult swimmers.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10648011
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	26
e-ISSN	15334287
Journal	Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Language	English
Publisher	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publisher Date	2012-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Sport Sciences Swimming Physiology Adolescent Age Factors Analysis Of Variance Child Female Heart Rate Humans Lactates Blood Physical Education And Training Physical Endurance Statistics, Nonparametric Young Adult Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science

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