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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Van Gansbeke, Wim Polet, Michael Hooghe, Fiona Devos, Christophe Van Eenoo, Peter |
| Description | Country affiliation: Belgium Author Affiliation: Van Gansbeke W ( Ghent University, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Doping Control Laboratory, Technologiepark 30 B, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium.); Polet M ( Ghent University, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Doping Control Laboratory, Technologiepark 30 B, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium. Electronic address: michael.polet@UGent.be.); Hooghe F ( Ghent University, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Doping Control Laboratory, Technologiepark 30 B, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium.); Devos C ( Research Institute for Chromatography (RIC), President Kennedypark 26, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.); Van Eenoo P ( Ghent University, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Doping Control Laboratory, Technologiepark 30 B, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium.) |
| Abstract | In 2013, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) drastically lowered the minimum required performance levels (MRPLs) of most doping substances, demanding a substantial increase in sensitivity of the existing methods. For a number of compounds, conventional electron impact ionization gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS/MS) is often no longer sufficient to reach these MRPLs and new strategies are required. In this study, the capabilities of positive ion chemical ionization (PICI) GC-MS/MS are investigated for a wide range of drug related compounds of various classes by injection of silylated reference standards. Ammonia as PICI reagent gas had superior characteristics for GC-MS/MS purposes than methane. Compared to GC-EI-MS/MS, PICI (with ammonia as reagent gas) provided more selective ion transitions and consequently, increased sensitivity by an average factor of 50. The maximum increase (by factor of 500-1000) was observed in the analysis of stimulants, namely chlorprenaline, furfenorex and phentermine. In total, improved sensitivity was obtained for 113 out of 120 compounds. A new GC-PICI-MS/MS method has been developed and evaluated for the detection of a wide variety of exogenous doping substances and the quantification of endogenous steroids in urine in compliance with the required MRPLs established by WADA in 2013. The method consists of a hydrolysis and extraction step, followed by derivatization and subsequent 1µL pulsed splitless injection on GC-PICI-MS/MS (16min run). The increased sensitivity allows the set up of a balanced screening method that meets the requirements for both quantitative and qualitative compounds: sufficient capacity and resolution in combination with high sensitivity and short analysis time. This resulted in calibration curves with a wide linear range (e.g., 48-9600ng/mL for androsterone and etiochanolone; all r(2)>0.99) without compromising the requirements for the qualitative compounds. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15700232 |
| Volume Number | 1001 |
| e-ISSN | 1873376X |
| Journal | Journal of Chromatography B |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-15 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Analytical Chemistry Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Methods Pharmaceutical Preparations Analysis Doping In Sports Humans Limit Of Detection Reference Standards Journal Article Validation Studies |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Analytical Chemistry Clinical Biochemistry Biochemistry |
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