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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Koenig, Sandra Moreau, Colette Dupont, Geneviève Scoumanne, Ariane Erneux, Christophe |
| Description | Country affiliation: Belgium Author Affiliation: Koenig S ( Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.); Moreau C ( Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.); Dupont G ( Unité de Chronobiologie Théorique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.); Scoumanne A ( Laboratory of Functional Genetics, GIGA Signal Transduction, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.); Erneux C ( Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.) |
| Abstract | Four inositol phosphate kinases catalyze phosphorylation of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate $[Ins(1,4,5)P_{3}]$ to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate $[Ins(1,3,4,5)P_{4}]:$ these enzymes comprise three isoenzymes of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase (Itpk), referred to as Itpka, Itpkb and Itpkc, and the inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK). The four enzymes that act on $Ins(1,4,5)P_{3}$ are all expressed in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells, a model that is used to study neurite outgrowth induced by nerve growth factor (NGF). We compared the effect of over-expression of the four GFP-tagged kinases on NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. Our data show that over-expression of the Itpka and Itpkb isoforms inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, but over-expression of Itpkc and IPMK does not. Surprisingly, over-expression of the N-terminal F-actin binding domain of Itpka, which lacks catalytic activity, was as effective at inhibiting neurite outgrowth as the full-length enzyme. Neurite length was also significantly decreased in cells over-expressing Itpka and Itpkb but not Itpkc or IPMK. This result did not depend on the over-expression level of any of the kinases. PC12 cells over-expressing GFP-tagged kinase-dead mutants Itpka/b have shorter neurites than GFP control cells. The decrease in neurite length was never as pronounced as observed with wild-type GFP-tagged Itpka/b. Finally, the percentage of neurite-bearing cells was increased in cells over-expressing the membranous type I $Ins(1,4,5)P_{3}$ 5-phosphatase. We conclude that Itpka and Itpkb inhibit neurite outgrowth through both F-actin binding and localized $Ins(1,4,5)P_{3}$ 3-kinase activity. Itpkc and IPMK do not influence neurite outgrowth or neurite length in this model. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 1742464X |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Volume Number | 282 |
| e-ISSN | 17424658 |
| Journal | FEBS Journal |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley (on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Isoenzymes Physiology Nerve Growth Factor Pharmacology Neurites Phosphotransferases (alcohol Group Acceptor) Actins Chemistry Animals Green Fluorescent Proteins Metabolism Pc12 Cells Rats Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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