NDLI: Nitric oxide is necessary for labilization of a consolidated context memory during reconsolidation in terrestrial snails.

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Nitric oxide is necessary for labilization of a consolidated context memory during reconsolidation in terrestrial snails.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Balaban, Pavel M. Roshchin, Matvey Timoshenko, Alia K. Gainutdinov, Khalil L. Bogodvid, Tatiana K. Muranova, Lyudmila N. Zuzina, Alena B. Korshunova, Tatiana A.
Description	Country affiliation: RUSSIA Author Affiliation: Balaban PM ( Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova 5a, Moscow, 117485, Russia)
Abstract	Nitric oxide (NO) is known to be involved in associative memory formation. We investigated the influence of blocking NO function on the reconsolidation of context memory in terrestrial snails (Helix lucorum L.). After a 10 day session of electric shocks in one context only, context memory in snails was observed in test sessions as the significant difference of amplitudes of withdrawal responses to tactile stimuli in two different contexts. After a 1 day rest, a session of 'reminding' was performed, preceded by injection in different groups of the snails with either vehicle or combination of the protein synthesis blocker anisomycin (ANI) with one of the following drugs: the NO scavenger carboxy-PTIO, the NO-synthase inhibitors N-omega-nitro-L-arginin, nitroindazole and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride, or the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine. Testing the context memory at different time intervals after the reminder under ANI injection showed that the context memory was impaired at 24 h and later, whereas the reminder under combined injection of ANI and each of the NO-synthase inhibitors used or the NO scavenger showed no impairment of long-term context memory. Injection of the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine with or without reminder had no effect on context memory. The results obtained demonstrated that NO is necessary for labilization of a consolidated context memory.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	0953816X
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	40
e-ISSN	14609568
Journal	European Journal of Neuroscience
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2014-09-01
Publisher Place	France
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Neuroscience Helix (snails) Physiology Memory Nitric Oxide Metabolism Animals Anisomycin Pharmacology Benzoates Electroshock Enzyme Inhibitors Free Radical Scavengers Drug Effects Imidazoles Indazoles Motor Activity Ng-nitroarginine Methyl Ester Nitric Oxide Donors Nitric Oxide Synthase Antagonists & Inhibitors Nitroarginine Protein Synthesis Inhibitors S-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine Time Factors Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Neuroscience

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