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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ivar do Sul, Juliana A. Rodrigues, Obirajara Santos, Isaac R. Fillmann, Gilberto Matthiensen, Alexandre |
| Spatial Coverage | Brazil |
| Description | Country affiliation: Brazil Author Affiliation: Ivar do Sul JA ( Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Departamento de Oceanografia, Laboratório de Microcontaminantes Orgânicos e Ecotoxicologia Aquática, C.P. 474, CEP 96201-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil. julianasul@gmail.com) |
| Abstract | Lightsticks are fishing gadgets that provide fluorescent lighting when two organic solutions are mixed. In NE Brazil, low-income coastal residents ignore their conventional use and collect lightsticks stranded on beaches. The lightstick solution is then used for various purposes, including direct human skin exposure. We assessed the reactions and possible cell damages on the skin of Wistar rats. Animals were exposed to lightstick contents, UV radiation and/or seawater. Lightstick exposure led to erythemas, oedemas and vesicles. Histopathologic alterations included proliferation of the epidermis and inflammatory infiltrates. In spite of the short time of experimentation (4 days), the rats exposed to the lightstick content alone and together with UV radiation and/or seawater provided evidence of irritation/alteration reactions that may evolve into skin cancer. Our results demonstrated a few of the potential problems associated with lightstick dumping into the ocean and highlight the need for further investigations about this new type of marine pollutant. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 01476513 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 72 |
| e-ISSN | 10902414 |
| Journal | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Sciences Dermatitis, Irritant Etiology Fluorescent Dyes Toxicity Seawater Adverse Effects Skin Ultraviolet Rays Water Pollutants, Chemical Animals Bathing Beaches Brazil Pathology Fisheries Male Rats Rats, Wistar Drug Effects Radiation Effects Skin Irritancy Tests Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
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