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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Schleicher, C. Palmes, D. Utech, M. Bonrath, E. Senninger, N. Schmidt, H. Wolters, H. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Germany Author Affiliation: Schleicher C ( Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Muenster, Germany. christina.schleicher@ukmuenster.de) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Renal dysfunction, primarily related to long-term use of calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression, is the most common complication after liver transplantation. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether liver transplant recipients with impaired kidney function at transplantation can benefit from early conversion to mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor therapy (mTORi) compared with patients with late induction of mTORi-based therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between 2003 and 2008, therapy was changed to an mTORi-based regimen in 57 patients. Patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1, early conversion (≤3 months after orthotopic liver transplantation) to mTORi therapy, and with impaired perioperative renal function; group 2, early conversion to mTORi therapy, and with normal perioperative renal function; group 3, late conversion to mTORi therapy, and with impaired perioperative renal function; and group 4, late conversion to mTORi therapy, and with normal perioperative renal function. RESULTS: One month after conversion, the mean (SD) increase in calculated glomerular filtration rate in groups 1 (early conversion) and 3 (late conversion) was comparable: 8 (9) mL/min vs 7 (10) mL/min. At month 3, the increase in calculated glomerular filtration rate between groups 1 and 3 was significant (15 [11] mL/min vs 9 [15] mL/min; P = .04), an effect that persisted at month 6 (16 [12] mL/min vs 10 [12] mL/min; P = .05) and month 12 (22 [14] mL/min vs 12 [15] mL/min; P = .04). CONCLUSION: In liver transplant recipients with perioperatively impaired renal function, early conversion to mTORi therapy should be performed because this approach seems to be more effective in improving long-term renal function. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00411345 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| e-ISSN | 18732623 |
| Journal | Transplantation Proceedings |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2010-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Transplantation__semicolon__medicine Immunosuppressive Agents Therapeutic Use Liver Transplantation Adverse Effects Immunology Tor Serine-threonine Kinases Antagonists & Inhibitors Adult Aged Creatinine Blood Everolimus Female Glomerular Filtration Rate Drug Effects Humans Kidney Diseases Etiology Liver Diseases Classification Surgery Male Middle Aged Sirolimus Analogs & Derivatives Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Transplantation Surgery |
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