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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kalu, Eziyi Iche Wagbatsoma, Victoria Ogbaini-Emovon, Ephraim Nwadike, Victor Ugochukwu Ojide, Chiedozie Kingsley |
| Spatial Coverage | Nigeria |
| Description | Country affiliation: Nigeria Author Affiliation: Kalu EI ( Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria.); Wagbatsoma V ( Department of Community Health, University of Benin, Nigeria.); Ogbaini-Emovon E ( Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.); Nwadike VU ( Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria.); Ojide CK ( Department of Medical Microbiology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.) |
| Abstract | INTRODUCTION: Various dermatoses, due to their morbidity characteristics, have been shown to negatively impact on learning. The most epidemiologically important seem to be the infectious types because of their transmissibility and amenability to simple school-health measures. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and sex/age correlates of infectious dermatoses in a rural South-eastern Nigerian community. METHODS: The pupils were proportionately recruited from the three primary schools based on school population. Stratified simple random sampling method was adopted and a table of random numbers was used to select required pupils from each arm. Clinical and laboratory examination was done to establish diagnoses of infectious skin disease. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 16. RESULTS: The 400 pupils consisted of 153 males and 247 females. Age range was between 6 and 12 years. The prevalence of infectious dermatoses was 72.3%. The five most prevalent clinical forms of infectious dermatoses, in order of decreasing prevalence, were tinea capitis (35.2%), scabies (10.5%), tinea corporis (5.8%), tinea pedis (5.5%), and impetigo (5.0%). More cases, generally, occurred among males than females (80.4% vs 67.2%)); while some specific clinical types, pediculosis and seborrheic dermatitis, exhibited predilection for females. Pyodermas and scabies were significantly more prevalent in the 7-9 age-group; while tinea capitis, tinea corporis, seborrheic dermatitis and pediculosis were more associated with ≥10 age-group. CONCLUSION: Infectious dermatoses were highly prevalent in the surveyed population. Many of the clinical types exhibited sex- and age-specificity. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| e-ISSN | 19378688 |
| DOI | 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.182.6069 |
| Journal | Pan African Medical Journal |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | African Field Epidemiology Network |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Uganda |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Medicine Impetigo Epidemiology Scabies Skin Diseases, Infectious Tinea Age Distribution Cross-sectional Studies Nigeria Rural Population Sex Distribution Microbiology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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