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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Costantini, David Dell'ariccia, Gaia Lipp, Hans-Peter |
| Description | Country affiliation: Switzerland Author Affiliation: Costantini D ( Division of Neuroanatomy and Behaviour, Institute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. david.costantini@uniroma1.it) |
| Abstract | Flying is an energy demanding activity that imposes several physiological challenges on birds, such as increase in energy expenditure. Evidence from sports medicine shows that exhausting exercise may cause oxidative stress. Studies on avian flight have so far considered several blood parameters, such as uric acid, corticosteroids, or circulating free fatty acids, but only one study has analysed markers of oxidative stress in flying birds. In this study, we evaluated, for the first time, how different flight efforts affect the oxidative status using homing pigeons (Columba livia) as a model species. Two groups of pigeons flew for around 60 and 200 km, respectively. Pigeons that flew for 200 km had a 54% increase in oxidative damage as measured by serum reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs), a 19% drop in total serum antioxidant capacity (OXY) and an 86% increase of oxidative stress (ROMs/OXYx1000). Older pigeons depleted more serum antioxidants regardless of the release distance. Among pigeons that flew the longer distance, heavier ones depleted less serum antioxidants. The results of the study suggest that long flights may cause oxidative stress, and that older individuals may experience higher physiological demands. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00220949 |
| e-ISSN | 14779145 |
| Journal | Journal of Experimental Biology |
| Issue Number | Pt 3 |
| Volume Number | 211 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Company of Biologists |
| Publisher Date | 2008-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biology Aging Physiology Columbidae Flight, Animal Homing Behavior Animals Antioxidants Metabolism Oxidation-reduction Reactive Oxygen Species Time Factors Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Medicine Aquatic Science Molecular Biology Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Insect Science |
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