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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hwang, Seung-Lark Li, Xian Lu, Yue Jin, Ye Jeong, Yong-Tae Kim, Yong Deuk Lee, In-Kyu Taketomi, Yoshitaka Sato, Hiroyasu Cho, You Sook Murakami, Makoto Chang, Hyeun Wook |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Hwang SL ( College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Korea.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: Aggregation of FcεRI activates a cascade of signaling events leading to mast cell activation, followed by inhibitory signals that turn off the activating signals. However, the overall view of negative signals in mast cells is still incomplete. Although AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is generally known as a regulator of energy metabolism, is also associated with anti-inflammation, little is known about the role of AMPK in mast cells. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the role of AMPK and its regulatory mechanism in mast cells. METHOD: The roles of AMPK in FcεRI-dependent activation of bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) were evaluated by using chemical agents, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), or adenovirus that modulated the activity or expression of AMPK signaling components. In addition, AMPK 2(-/-) mice were used to verify the role of AMPK in anaphylactic models. RESULTS: FcεRI signaling and associated effector functions in BMMCs were suppressed by the AMPK activator 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-ß-4-ribofuranoside (AICAR) and were conversely augmented by siRNA knockdown of AMPK 2 or liver kinase B1 (LKB1), an upstream kinase of AMPK. Furthermore, AMPK 2 deficiency led to increased FcεRI-mediated BMMC activation and anaphylaxis that were insensitive to AICAR, whereas enforced expression of AMPK 2 in AMPK 2(-/-) BMMCs reversed the hypersensitive FcεRI signaling to normal levels. Pharmacologic inhibition or siRNA knockdown of Fyn mimicked AMPK activation, suggesting that Fyn counterregulates the LKB1-AMPK axis. Mechanistically, Fyn controlled AMPK activity by regulating LKB1 localization. CONCLUSIONS: The Fyn-regulated LKB1-AMPK axis acts as a novel inhibitory module for mast cell activation, which points to AMPK activators as therapeutic drugs for allergic diseases. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00916749 |
| e-ISSN | 10976825 |
| Journal | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 132 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Immunology Amp-activated Protein Kinases Immunology Anaphylaxis Mast Cells Receptors, Ige Genetics Animals Mice Mice, Inbred Balb C Mice, Inbred C57bl Mice, Knockout Protein-serine-threonine Kinases Proto-oncogene Proteins C-fyn Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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