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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Draganov, Peter V. Chauhan, Shailendra Wagh, Mihir S. Gupte, Anand R. Lin, Tong Hou, Wei Forsmark, Chris E. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Draganov PV ( Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND: The diagnostic accuracy of cholangioscopy-guided sampling has not been rigorously evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate the accuracy of cholangioscopy-guided mini-forceps sampling and compare it with standard cytology brushings and forceps biopsies for the tissue diagnosis of indeterminate biliary lesions. DESIGN: Prospective, long-term follow-up, paired design cohort study. SETTING: Tertiary center. PATIENTS: Patients undergoing cholangioscopy for the evaluation of indeterminate biliary lesions. INTERVENTIONS: Each patient underwent triple sampling with cholangioscopy-guided mini-forceps, cytology brushing, and standard forceps. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Diagnostic accuracy of each sampling method compared with the patient final status (cancer vs no cancer). RESULTS: A total of 26 patients (17 cancer positive/9 cancer negative) were enrolled. The mean follow-up in the patients with no cancer was 21.78 (SD ±6.78) months. The procedure was technically successful in all cases (100%). Sample quality was adequate in 25 of 26 (96.2%) of the cytology brushings, in 26 of 26 (100%) of the standard forceps biopsies, and in 25 of 26 (96.2%) of the mini-forceps biopsies. The sensitivity, accuracy, and negative predictive values were 5.9%, 38.5%, and 36% for standard cytology brushings; 29.4%, 53.8%, and 42.8% for standard forceps biopsies; and 76.5%, 84.6%, and 69.2% for mini-forceps biopsies, respectively. When comparing the 3 methods of sampling, mini-forceps biopsy provided significantly better sensitivity and overall accuracy compared with standard cytology brushing (P < .0001) and standard forceps biopsy (P = .0215). LIMITATIONS: Potential for selection bias. CONCLUSIONS: Cholangioscopy-guided biopsies of indeterminate biliary lesions have significantly higher accuracy compared with ERCP-guided cytology brushings and standard forceps biopsies, but negative findings on mini-forceps biopsy cannot rule out malignancy with a high degree of certainty. ( CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01227382.). |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00165107 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 75 |
| e-ISSN | 10976779 |
| Journal | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Gastroenterology Bile Duct Neoplasms Pathology Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde Pancreatic Neoplasms Aged Aged, 80 And Over Biopsy Instrumentation Methods Choledochal Cyst Constriction, Pathologic Diagnosis Female Follow-up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Prospective Studies Sensitivity And Specificity Clinical Trial Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Gastroenterology |
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