NDLI: Comparative evaluation of oral and dermal cypermethrin exposure on antioxidant profile in Bubalus bubalis.

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Comparative evaluation of oral and dermal cypermethrin exposure on antioxidant profile in Bubalus bubalis.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kaur, Rajdeep Dar, Shabir Ahmad
Description	Author Affiliation: Kaur R ( Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana 141 004, India. Electronic address: rajdeepkaur@gadvasu.in.)
Abstract	Cypermethrin, a type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, @ 0.5mg/kg/day for 14 consecutive weeks produced mild signs of toxicity in buffalo calves. Significant changes were observed in various antioxidant parameters in blood. There was a marked increase in the extent of lipid peroxidation (33.9%) and enzymic activity of glutathione peroxidase (6.7%), superoxide dismutase (35.0%), catalase (43.7%), glutathione-S-transferase (64.4%), glutathione reductase (36.7%) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (32.1%). A significant decrease in blood glutathione (16.7%), total antioxidant activity (45.4%) and vitamin E (40.8%) was observed and no significant effect was found on blood selenium levels. However, the extent of lipid peroxidation (42%) and the depletion of glutathione (28.8%) was greater after dermal sub-acute toxicity of cypermethrin (0.25%) for 14 consecutive days. Similarly, it was observed that the incline in the enzymic activity of glutathione peroxidase (29.7%), superoxide dismutase (38.3%) and glutathione reductase (38.3%) was higher in dermally cypermethrin exposed animals. Thus, the present investigation contemplates that oxidative stress is the important mechanisms involved in cypermethrin-induced toxicity and the oxidative insult produced by dermal route is more severe as compared to oral intoxication.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	02786915
Volume Number	61
e-ISSN	18736351
Journal	Food and Chemical Toxicology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-11-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Toxicology__semicolon__nutritional Discipline Sciences Antioxidants Metabolism Buffaloes Pyrethrins Administration & Dosage Toxicity Administration, Topical Animals Catalase Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Glutathione Peroxidase Glutathione Reductase Glutathione Transferase Insecticides Lipid Peroxidation Drug Effects Male Oxidative Stress Superoxide Dismutase Vitamin E Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Toxicology Food Science

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