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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Fotros, Danial Tabar, Mohsen Shaygan Chegini, Maedeh Bahrizadeh, Mohammad Sadeghi, Amir Rabbani, Amirhassan Yari, Zahra Hekmatdoost, Azita |
| Abstract | Background The Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) has shown positive effects on various health factors that may be related to pancreatic steatosis (PS). This study aimed to investigate the association between adherence to the DASH diet and the risk of developing PS. Methods This case-control study was conducted on 278 patients diagnosed with gallstone disease and referred to Taleghani Hospital (Tehran, Iran). Among the participants, 89 were diagnosed with PS based on an endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) examination, while 189 patients did not exhibit this condition. The dietary intake of patients was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Participants were classified based on the DASH diet score. Multiple logistic regression models estimated crude and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results The mean ± SD of DASH score in PS patients and controls was 23.68 ± 4.38 and 25.27 ± 4.2, respectively (P = 0.006). The risk of PS in the highest tertile of DASH score was 64% lower than the lowest tertile (OR = 0.36, 95%CI: 0.17–0.75, P = 0.005) after full adjustment for confounders. Also, more intake of vegetables and whole grains and less intake of sodium, red and processed meat were each significantly associated with reduced risk of PS. Conclusions Our data prove that adherence to the DASH diet was associated with a lower risk of PS. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these associations and explore the underlying mechanisms. |
| Related Links | https://jhpn.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s41043-024-00628-x.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20721315 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s41043-024-00628-x |
| Journal | Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 43 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-11-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal of Health Population and Nutrition Public Health Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Epidemiology Clinical Nutrition Infectious Diseases Maternal and Child Health Dietary approaches to stop hypertension DASH Pancreatic steatosis Gallstone |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.7/2023 |
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