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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Grau, Delphine Masson, Raphaƫl Villiet, Maxime Lamy, Brigitte |
| Abstract | Background Leech therapy in plastic/reconstructive microsurgery significantly improves a successful outcome of flap salvage but the drawback is a risk of severe infection that results in a drop of the salvage rates from 70-80% to below 30%. We report the results of a national survey conducted in all the French university hospitals to assess the current extent of use of leech for medical practices in the hospital and to investigate maintenance, delivery practices and prevention of the risk of infection. Methods Data concerning conditions of storage, leech external decontamination, microbiological controls, mode of delivery and antibiotic prophylaxis were collected from all the French university hospitals in practicing leech therapy, on the basis of a standardized questionnaire. Results Twenty-eight of the 32 centers contacted filled the questionnaire, among which 23 practiced leech therapy, mostly with a centralized storage in the pharmacy; 39.1% of the centers declared to perform leech external decontamination and only 2 centers recurrent microbiological controls of the water storage. Leech delivery was mostly nominally performed (56.5%), but traceability of the leech batch number was achieved in only 39.1% of the cases. Only 5 centers declared that a protocol of antibiotic prophylaxis was systematically administered during leech therapy: either quinolone (2), sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (2) or amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (1). Conclusions Measures to prevent infectious complications before application to patient have to be better applied and guidelines of good practices are necessary. |
| Related Links | https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13756-018-0311-7.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20472994 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13756-018-0311-7 |
| Journal | Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2018-02-05 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medical Microbiology Drug Resistance Infectious Diseases Leech therapy Healthcare-associated infections Practices of leech management National survey |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Infectious Diseases Microbiology (medical) Pharmacology (medical) |
| Journal Impact Factor | 4.8/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 5.8/2023 |
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