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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Zheng, Lingqian Chen, Wenmin Yao, Kaijin Xie, Yina Liao, Chunling Zhou, Tianbiao |
| Abstract | Peritoneal dialysis is an important part of end-stage kidney disease replacement therapy. However, prolonged peritoneal dialysis can result in peritoneal fibrosis and ultrafiltration failure, forcing patients to withdraw from peritoneal dialysis treatment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for some effective measures to alleviate the occurrence and progression of peritoneal fibrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells play a crucial role in immunomodulation and antifibrosis. Numerous studies have investigated the fact that mesenchymal stem cells can ameliorate peritoneal fibrosis mainly through the paracrine pathway. It has been discovered that mesenchymal stem cells participate in the improvement of peritoneal fibrosis involving the following signaling pathways: TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway, AKT/FOXO signaling pathway, Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, TLR/NF-κB signaling pathway. Additionally, in vitro experiments, mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to decrease mesothelial cell death and promote proliferation. In animal models, mesenchymal stem cells can enhance peritoneal function by reducing inflammation, neovascularization, and peritoneal thickness. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy has been demonstrated in clinical trials to improve peritoneal function and reduce peritoneal fibrosis, thus improving the life quality of peritoneal dialysis patients. |
| Related Links | https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13287-024-03849-3.pdf |
| Ending Page | 16 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17576512 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13287-024-03849-3 |
| Journal | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-07-30 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Stem Cells Cell Biology Regenerative Medicine Tissue Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Mesenchymal stem cells Peritoneal fibrosis Peritoneal dialysis Exosomes Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Review |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Molecular Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 7.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 7.9/2023 |
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