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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Xie, Qiyun Gong, Saisai Cao, Jintao Li, Aoyun Kulyar, Md. F. Wang, Bingyun Li, Jiakui |
| Abstract | Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) poses a significant and growing global health challenge, affecting both humans and domestic cats. Research on feline IBD has not kept pace with its widespread prevalence in human populations. This study aimed to develop a model of feline IBD by incorporating dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to evaluate the therapeutic potential of MSCs and to elucidate the mechanisms that enhance their action. Methods We conducted a comprehensive clinical assessment, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), endoscopy, and histopathological examination. Additionally, alterations in intestinal microbiota were characterized by 16 S rDNA sequencing, and the influence of MSCs on IBD-related gene expression was investigated through transcriptome analysis. Results According to our findings, MSC treatment significantly mitigated DSS-induced clinical manifestations, reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, decreased the production of inflammatory mediators, and promoted mucosal repair. Regarding the intestinal microbiota, MSC intervention effectively corrected the DSS-induced dysbiosis, increasing the presence of beneficial bacteria and suppressing the proliferation of harmful bacteria. Transcriptome analysis revealed the ability of MSCs to modulate various inflammatory and immune-related signaling pathways, including cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, TLR signaling pathways, and NF-κB pathways. Conclusion The collective findings indicate that MSCs exert multifaceted therapeutic effects on IBD, including the regulation of intestinal microbiota balance, suppression of inflammatory responses, enhancement of intestinal barrier repair, and modulation of immune responses. These insights provide a solid scientific foundation for employing MSCs as an innovative therapeutic strategy for IBD and pave the way for future clinical explorations. |
| Related Links | https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13287-024-04038-y.pdf |
| Ending Page | 17 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17576512 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13287-024-04038-y |
| Journal | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-11-09 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Stem Cells Cell Biology Regenerative Medicine Tissue Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Inflammatory bowel disease Cat model Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) Intestinal microbiota Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Molecular Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 7.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 7.9/2023 |
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