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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Xu, Tong Li, Xichuan Zhao, Wennan Wang, Xue Jin, Leixin Feng, Zhiqiang Li, Huixiang Zhang, Mingzhe Tian, Yiqing Hu, Ge Yue, Yuan Dai, Xintong Shan, Changliang Zhang, Weihua Zhang, Chunze Zhang, Youcai |
| Abstract | Background Aberrant alternative splicing (AS) is a pervasive event during colorectal cancer (CRC) development. SF3B3 is a splicing factor component of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins which are crucial for early stages of spliceosome assembly. The role of SF3B3 in CRC remains unknown. Methods SF3B3 expression in human CRCs was analyzed using publicly available CRC datasets, immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, and western blot. RNA-seq, RNA immunoprecipitation, and lipidomics were performed in SF3B3 knockdown or overexpressing CRC cell lines. CRC cell xenografts, patient-derived xenografts, patient-derived organoids, and orthotopic metastasis mouse models were utilized to determine the in vivo role of SF3B3 in CRC progression and metastasis. Results SF3B3 was upregulated in CRC samples and associated with poor survival. Inhibition of SF3B3 by RNA silencing suppressed the proliferation and metastasis of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo, characterized by mitochondria injury, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and apoptosis. Mechanistically, silencing of SF3B3 increased mTOR exon-skipped splicing, leading to the suppression of lipogenesis via mTOR-SREBF1-FASN signaling. The combination of SF3B3 shRNAs and mTOR inhibitors showed synergistic antitumor activity in patient-derived CRC organoids and xenografts. Importantly, we identified SF3B3 as a critical regulator of mTOR splicing and autophagy in multiple cancers. Conclusions Our findings revealed that SF3B3 promoted CRC progression and metastasis by regulating mTOR alternative splicing and SREBF1-FASN-mediated lipogenesis, providing strong evidence to support SF3B3 as a druggable target for CRC therapy. |
| Related Links | https://jeccr.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13046-024-03053-4.pdf |
| Ending Page | 20 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17569966 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13046-024-03053-4 |
| Journal | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 43 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-04-26 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Immunology Apoptosis Oncology SF3B3 mTOR Colorectal cancer Metastasis Alternative splicing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oncology Cancer Research |
| Journal Impact Factor | 11.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 11.4/2023 |
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