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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Yuan, Yinglin Cui, Yuanyuan Zhao, Dayue Yuan, Yuan Zhao, Yanshuang Li, Danni Jiang, Xiaomei Zhao, Gaoping |
| Abstract | The shortage of organs for transplantation emphasizes the urgent need for alternative solutions. Xenotransplantation has emerged as a promising option due to the greater availability of donor organs. However, significant hurdles such as hyperacute rejection and organ ischemia–reperfusion injury pose major challenges, largely orchestrated by the complement system, and activated immune responses. The complement system, a pivotal component of innate immunity, acts as a natural barrier for xenotransplantation. To address the challenges of immune rejection, gene-edited pigs have become a focal point, aiming to shield donor organs from human immune responses and enhance the overall success of xenotransplantation. This comprehensive review aims to illuminate strategies for regulating complement networks to optimize the efficacy of gene-edited pig xenotransplantation. We begin by exploring the impact of the complement system on the effectiveness of xenotransplantation. Subsequently, we delve into the evaluation of key complement regulators specific to gene-edited pigs. To further understand the status of xenotransplantation, we discuss preclinical studies that utilize gene-edited pigs as a viable source of organs. These investigations provide valuable insights into the feasibility and potential success of xenotransplantation, offering a bridge between scientific advancements and clinical application. |
| Related Links | https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12967-024-05136-4.pdf |
| Ending Page | 14 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14795876 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12967-024-05136-4 |
| Journal | Journal of Translational Medicine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-04-02 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biomedicine Medicine Public Health Xenotransplantation Complement systems Genetically modified pigs Clinical trials α-1,3-galactosyltransferase gene-knockout Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Review |
| Subject | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 6.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 6.3/2023 |
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