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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Bai, Xiaoming Shao, Jiaofang Duan, Tinghong Liu, Xue Wang, Min Li, Xuanya You, Qiang Zhang, Zhiyuan Pan, Jinshun |
| Abstract | Background Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are critically involved in tumor progression by maintaining extracellular mesenchyma (ECM) production and improving tumor development. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been proved to promote ECM formation and tumor progression. However, the mechanisms of COX-2 mediated CAFs activation have not yet been elucidated. Therefore, we conducted this study to identify the effects and mechanisms of COX-2 underlying CAFs activation by tumor-derived exosomal miRNAs in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression. Methods As measures of CAFs activation, the expressions of fibroblasts activated protein-1 (FAP-1) and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), the main CAFs markers, were detected by Western blotting and Immunohistochemistry. And the expression of Fibronectin (FN1) was used to analyze ECM production by CAFs. The exosomes were extracted by ultracentrifugation and exo-miRNAs were detected by qRT-PCR. Herein, we further elucidated the implicated mechanisms using online prediction software, luciferase reporter assays, co-immunoprecipitation, and experimental animal models. Results In vivo, a positive correlation was observed between the COX-2 expression levels in parenchyma and α-SMA/FN1 expression levels in mesenchyma in LUAD. However, PGE2, one of major product of COX-2, did not affect CAFs activation directly. COX-2 overexpression increased exo-miR-1290 expression, which promoted CAFs activation. Furthermore, Cullin3 (CUL3), a potential target of miR-1290, was found to suppress COX-2/exo-miR-1290-mediated CAFs activation and ECM production, consequently impeding tumor progression. CUL3 is identified to induce the Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2 (NFE2L2, Nrf2) ubiquitination and degradation, while exo-miR-1290 can prevent Nrf2 ubiquitination and increase its protein stability by targeting CUL3. Additionally, we identified that Nrf2 is direcctly bound with promoters of FAP-1 and FN1, which enhanced CAFs activation by promoting FAP-1 and FN1 transcription. Conclusions Our data identify a new CAFs activation mechanism by exosomes derived from cancer cells that overexpress COX-2. Specifically, COX-2/exo-miR-1290/CUL3 is suggested as a novel signaling pathway for mediating CAFs activation and tumor progression in LUAD. Consequently, this finding suggests a novel strategy for cancer treatment that may tackle tumor progression in the future. Video Abstract |
| Related Links | https://biosignaling.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12964-023-01268-0.pdf |
| Ending Page | 19 |
| Page Count | 19 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12964-023-01268-0 |
| Journal | Cell Communication and Signaling |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-09-18 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Biology Protein-Ligand Interactions Receptors Cytokines and Growth Factors COX-2 Exo-miR-1290 CUL3 Nrf2 CAFs activation LUAD |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Cell Biology Molecular Biology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 8.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 8/2023 |
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