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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Radharani, N. N. V. Yadav, Amit S. Nimma, Ramakrishna Kumar, T. V. Santosh Bulbule, Anuradha Chanukuppa, Venkatesh Kumar, Dhiraj Patnaik, Srinivas Rapole, Srikanth Kundu, Gopal C. |
| Abstract | Background Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play crucial role in tumor progression, drug resistance and relapse in various cancers. CSC niche is comprised of various stromal cell types including Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Extrinsic ques derived from these cells help in maintenance of CSC phenotype. TAMs have versatile roles in tumor progression however their function in enrichment of CSC is poorly explored. Methods Mouse macrophages (RAW264.7) cells were activated by interaction with conditioned media (CM) of murine breast cancer cells (4T1) into TAMs and the effect of activated macrophage (TAM) derived factors was examined on enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and tumor growth using in vitro and in vivo models. Results In this study, we report that macrophages upon interaction with breast cancer cells activate tumor promoting function and exhibit differential expression of various proteins as shown by secretome analysis using proteomics studies. Based on secretome data, we found that Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the up-regulated genes expressed in activated macrophages. Further, we confirm that TAMs produce high levels of IL-6 and breast cancer cell derived factors induce IL-6 production in activated macrophages via p38-MAPK pathway. Furthermore, we demonstrate that tumor activated macrophages induce enrichment of CSCs and expression of CSC specific transcription factors such as Sox-2, Oct-3/4 and Nanog in breast cancer cells. We further prove that TAM derived IL-6 plays a key role in TAM mediated CSC enrichment through activation of Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT-3) signaling. TAM derived IL-6 influences breast cancer cell migration and angiogenesis. Moreover, our in vivo findings indicated that TAM derived IL-6 induces CSC population and resulting tumor growth in breast cancer. Conclusion These finding provide evidence that TAM derived IL-6 plays a major role in CSC enrichment and tumor progression in breast cancer and IL-6 and its regulated signalling network may act as potential therapeutic target for management of breast cancer. |
| Related Links | https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12935-022-02527-9.pdf |
| Ending Page | 19 |
| Page Count | 19 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14752867 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12935-022-02527-9 |
| Journal | Cancer Cell International |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2022-03-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cancer Research Cell Biology Tumor-associated macrophages Cancer stem cells IL-6 Breast cancer progression |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Genetics Oncology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 5.3/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 5/2023 |
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