NDLI: The association between glucose-related variables and plaque morphology in patients with ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Liu, Jinxin Wang, Shanjie Cui, Can Cai, Hengxuan Sun, Rong Pan, Weili Fang, Shaohong Yu, Bo
Abstract	Background Plaque rupture (PR) and plaque erosion (PE) are main causes of acute myocardial infarction with different demographic and histology characteristics and need different treatment strategy. PR and PE can be identified with optical coherence tomography (OCT) accurately, but convenient and effective noninvasive markers for them are rarely found. History of diabetes mellitus (DM) was reported to be a potential predictor of PR in ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients, but the predictive value of other glucose-related variables for it is still uncertain. Present study aimed to clear the relationship between some glucose-related variables and plaque morphology in patients with STEMI. Methods We consecutively enrolled 872 STEMI patients and divided them into PR group (n = 616) and PE group (n = 256) based on OCT diagnostic criteria. The relationship of glucose-related variables, including random plasma glucose on admission (ARPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), post-PCI fasting plasma glucose (PFPG), DM history, glucose variable tendency (GVT) and the acute-to-chronic glycemic ratio (A/C), to the PR risk of STEMI patients was analyzed. The correlation between the glucose-related variables and plaque morphology was analyzed meanwhile. Results Among the glucose-related variables, ARPG and GVT were confirmed to be independent predictors for PR after adjusting for other traditional risk factors in nondiabetic patients. The higher the ARPG level, the more PR risk the STEMI patients had. And high HbA1c and APPG were demonstrated to have a weak and positive correlation with lipid constituents and stenosis degree of culprit vessel. Conclusions Compared to HbA1c, DM history, and some other glucose-related variables, ARPG and GVT were risk factors for PR in STEMI patients, especially those without DM. And high HbA1c and ARPG were positively correlated with the development of vulnerable plaque in culprit vessels. Trial registration Present study is a retrospective one and the population came from the EROSION study of our center previously. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Approval reference number, KY2017-249), and all patients provided written informed consent prior to the inclusion in the study and the investigation conformed to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Related Links	https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12933-020-01074-9.pdf
Ending Page	10
Page Count	10
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14752840
DOI	10.1186/s12933-020-01074-9
Journal	Cardiovascular Diabetology
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2020-07-08
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Diabetes Angiology Cardiology Admission glucose Plaque erosion Plaque rupture ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Internal Medicine Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Journal Impact Factor	8.5/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	8.9/2023

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