NDLI: Cardiovascular and diabetes burden attributable to physical inactivity in Mexico

Content Provider	Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author	Medina, Catalina Coxson, Pamela Penko, Joanne Janssen, Ian Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio Barquera, Simón Bibbins-Domingo, Kirsten
Abstract	Background Physical inactivity (PI) is associated with the development of non-communicable chronic diseases. The purposes of this study were to estimate the extent to which the 31% relative increase in PI among 35–64 years old Mexicans between 2006 and 2012 influenced diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality, and to estimate the impact of the World Health Organization recommended 10% and 15% relative decrease in PI on CVD and T2D incidence and mortality by 2025 and 2030, respectively. Methods Estimates were derived using the Cardiovascular Disease Policy Model-Mexico, a computer simulation, Markov model. Model inputs included cross-national data on PI levels from 2006 and 2012 measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the published literature review on the independent relationship between PI and cardiometabolic risk. Results The models estimated that the 31% increase in PI resulted in an increase in the number of cases of T2D (27,100), coronary heart disease (10,300), stroke (2200), myocardial infarction (1500), stroke deaths (400) and coronary heart disease deaths (350). A hypothetical 10% lowering of PI by 2025 compared to status quo is projected to prevent 8400 cases of T2D, 4200 cases of CHD, 1000 cases of stroke, 700 cases of MI, and 200 deaths of CHD and stroke, respectively. A 15% reduction resulted in larger decreases. Conclusions While the burden of T2D and CVD raised from 2006 to 2012 in association with increased PI, achieving the WHO targets by 2030 could help reverse these trends.
Related Links	https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12933-020-01050-3.pdf
Ending Page	9
Page Count	9
Starting Page	1
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14752840
DOI	10.1186/s12933-020-01050-3
Journal	Cardiovascular Diabetology
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	BioMed Central
Publisher Date	2020-06-29
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Diabetes Angiology Cardiology Physical inactivity Cardiovascular diseases Type 2 diabetes Mortality Mexico
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Internal Medicine Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Journal Impact Factor	8.5/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor	8.9/2023

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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