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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Trimarco, Valentina Izzo, Raffaele Pacella, Daniela Trama, Ugo Manzi, Maria Virginia Lombardi, Angela Piccinocchi, Roberto Gallo, Paola Esposito, Giovanni Piccinocchi, Gaetano Lembo, Maria Morisco, Carmine Rozza, Francesco Santulli, Gaetano Trimarco, Bruno |
| Abstract | Background While the augmented incidence of diabetes after COVID-19 has been widely confirmed, controversial results are available on the risk of developing hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We designed a longitudinal cohort study to analyze a closed cohort followed up over a 7-year period, i.e., 3 years before and 3 years during the COVID-19 pandemic, and during 2023, when the pandemic was declared to be over. We analyzed medical records of more than 200,000 adults obtained from a cooperative of primary physicians from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2023. The main outcome was the new diagnosis of hypertension. Results We evaluated 202,163 individuals in the pre-pandemic years and 190,743 in the pandemic years, totaling 206,857 when including 2023 data. The incidence rate of new hypertension was 2.11 (95% C.I. 2.08–2.15) per 100 person-years in the years 2017–2019, increasing to 5.20 (95% C.I. 5.14–5.26) in the period 2020–2022 (RR = 2.46), and to 6.76 (95% C.I. 6.64–6.88) in 2023. The marked difference in trends between the first and the two successive observation periods was substantiated by the fitted regression lines of two Poisson models conducted on the monthly log-incidence of hypertension. Conclusions We detected a significant increase in new-onset hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic, which at the end of the observation period affected ~ 20% of the studied cohort, a percentage higher than the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection within the same time frame. This observation suggests that increased attention to hypertension screening should not be limited to individuals who are aware of having contracted the infection but should be extended to the entire population. |
| Related Links | https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12916-024-03328-9.pdf |
| Ending Page | 13 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17417015 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12916-024-03328-9 |
| Journal | BMC Medicine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-03-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine Public Health Biomedicine Blood pressure Cardiovascular medicine COVID-19 Epidemiology Hypertension SARS-CoV-2 Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 7.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 8.8/2023 |
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