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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Chung, Man-Long Seib-Pfeifer, Laura-Effi Elling, Christina Geiser, Franziska Forstner, Andreas J. Schumacher, Johannes Conrad, Rupert |
| Abstract | Background Up to now several subtypes of social anxiety disorder (SAD) have been proposed. Methods In the present study, we used a cluster analytic approach to identify qualitatively different subgroups of SAD based on temperament characteristics, that is, harm avoidance (HA) and novelty seeking (NS) dimensions of Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory. Results Based on a large, diverse clinical sample (n = 575), we found evidence for two distinct subgroups of SAD: a larger (59%) prototypic, inhibited cluster characterized by high HA and low NS, and a smaller atypic, and comparatively more impulsive cluster characterized by medium to high HA and increased NS. The subgroups differed regarding a variety of sociodemographic and clinical variables. While the prototypic SAD subtype suffered from more severe SAD and depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and reduced social functioning, the atypic NS subtype showcased higher reproductive behaviour, self-directedness and -transcendence, comparatively. Additional hierarchical logistic regression highlights the contribution of age and education. Conclusions Our results valuably extend previous evidence for the existence of at least two distinct subtypes of SAD. A better knowledge of the characteristic differences in prototypic behaviour, personality, coping strategies and comorbidities between the identified (and further) subtypes can contribute to the development of effective prevention interventions and promotes the conceptualization of tailored treatments. |
| Related Links | https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12888-022-04484-z.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12888-022-04484-z |
| Journal | BMC Psychiatry |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2022-12-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Psychiatry Psychotherapy Social Anxiety Disorder Temperament Personality Novelty Seeking Harm Avoidance Cluster Analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychiatry and Mental Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 4.2/2023 |
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