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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Guo, Cheng Zhou, Qian Li, Muxia Zhou, Letian Xu, Lei Zhang, Ying Li, Dongfang Wang, Ye Dai, Wenkui Li, Shuaicheng Zhang, Lin |
| Abstract | Background The initialization of the neonatal gut microbiota (GM) is affected by diverse factors and is associated with infant development and health outcomes. Methods In this study, we collected 207 faecal samples from 41 infants at 6 time points (1, 3, and 7 days and 1, 3, and 6 months after birth). The infants were assigned to four groups according to delivery mode (caesarean section (CS) or vaginal delivery (VD)) and feeding pattern (breastfeeding or formula milk). Results The meconium bacterial diversity was slightly higher in CS than in VD. Three GM patterns were identified, including Escherichia/Shigella-Streptococcus-dominated, Bifidobacterium-Escherichia/Shigella-dominated and Bifidobacterium-dominated patterns, and they gradually changed over time. In CS infants, Bifidobacterium was less abundant, and the delay in GM establishment could be partially restored by breastfeeding. The frequency of respiratory tract infection and diarrhoea consequently decreased. Conclusion This study fills some gaps in the understanding of the restoration of the GM in CS towards that in VD. |
| Related Links | https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12887-020-02433-x.pdf |
| Ending Page | 6 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712431 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12887-020-02433-x |
| Journal | BMC Pediatrics |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2020-11-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Pediatrics Internal Medicine Gut microbiota Early life Meconium Delivery mode Feed pattern |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.4/2023 |
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