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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Dag, Yasar Aydın, Seyfi Kumantas, Ebrar |
| Abstract | Purpose Ocular emergencies require immediate intervention to prevent rapid vision loss or functional impairment. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of true ocular emergencies among patients who presented to the general emergency department with ocular complaints and were referred to the Eye Clinic. Methods In a retrospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Istanbul, patients aged 0–100 years who presented to the general emergency department with ocular complaints between January and December 2022 were included. Inconclusive diagnoses and incomplete records were excluded. Patients were divided into three groups: top eye emergencies (TE), relative eye emergencies (REE), and non-emergency eyes (NEE). Results Among the 652,224 individuals seeking care, 9,982 (1.5%) were referred to the Eye Emergency Clinic. Of these, 2,788 (27.9%) were female, and 7,194 (72.1%) were male, with ages ranging from 0 to 98 years. TopEye Emergencies (TEE), Relative Eye Emergencies (REE), and Non-Eye Emergencies (NEE) accounted for 13%, 60%, and 27% of the cases, respectively. Common top-eye emergencies (TEE) include chemical injuries, orbital-preseptal cellulitis, and orbital fractures. Relative eye emergencies (REEs) commonly feature corneal foreign bodies, corneal erosion, and conjunctivitis. Nonemulsion eye (NEE) methods involve simple eye redness, trauma without eye involvement, and subconjunctival haemorrhage. Conclusions Consistent with the literature, 1.5% of patients presenting to the general emergency department had eye complaints.However, 27% of those referred to the ophthalmological clinic did not have an urgent eye condition. This is partly due to the high proportion of patients presenting to the emergency department with ocular complaints and the lack of knowledge of ophthalmological diseases by emergency physicians, leading to unnecessary referrals to the ophthalmology clinic, resulting in a loss of the workforce and reduced time allocated to patients with true ocular emergencies. |
| Related Links | https://bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12886-024-03608-1.pdf |
| Ending Page | 14 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712415 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12886-024-03608-1 |
| Journal | BMC Ophthalmology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2024-08-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Ophthalmology Ocular emergencies Eye trauma Corneal injuries Ophthalmic triage Corneal foreign body Eye emergencies |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ophthalmology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.7/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2/2023 |
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