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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Valdivia-Cerda, Verónica Alvarez-Zavala, Monserrat Sánchez-Reyes, Karina Cabrera-Silva, Rodolfo I. Ruiz-Herrera, Vida V. Loza-Salazar, Aldo D. Martínez-Ayala, Pedro Vázquez-Limón, Juan C. García-García, Guillermo Andrade-Villanueva, Jaime F. González-Hernández, Luz A. |
| Abstract | Background HIV subjects have several kidney pathologies, like HIV-associated nephropathy or antiretroviral therapy injury, among others. The global prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is 8–16%; however, in HIV subjects, the prevalence varies between geographic regions (2–38%). The aim was to determine the prevalence of CKD and identify the associated risk factors. Methods A longitudinal descriptive study was carried out at the 'Hospital Civil de Guadalajara' Feb'18 – Jan'19. Basal clinical, demographic, opportunistic infections (OI), and laboratory data were obtained at months 0 and 3; inclusion criteria were ≥ 18 years old, naïve HIV + , urine albumin/creatinine ratio, serum creatinine & urine test, and signed informed consent. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression statistical analyses were made. Results One hundred twenty subjects were included; 92.5% were male, 33 ± 9.5 years, 60% consumed tobacco, 73% alcohol, and 59% some type of drug. The CKD prevalence was 15.8%. CKD patients had a higher risk of hepatitis C virus coinfection, Relative Risk (RR):5.9; HCV infection, RR:4.3; ≥ 30 years old, RR:3.9; C clinical-stage, RR:3.5; CD4+ T cells count < 200 cells/μL, RR: 2.4; and HIV-1 viral load ≥ 100,000 cop/mL, RR: 2.7. Conclusions Our study showed a higher CKD prevalence in patients with HIV; higher CKD development with coinfections as Hepatitis C Virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The identification and prompt management of CKD and coinfections should be considered to avoid the progression and to delay renal replacement therapy as long as possible. |
| Related Links | https://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12882-021-02526-4.pdf |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712369 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12882-021-02526-4 |
| Journal | BMC Nephrology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-09-23 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Nephrology Internal Medicine Chronic kidney disease HIV-positive Mexican cohort Antiretroviral therapy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nephrology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.6/2023 |
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