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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, A Young Cho, Kyu Hyang Kang, Seok Hui Park, Jong Won Do, Jun Young Kim, Min Kyoung |
| Abstract | Background Some sea anemone toxins cause renal injuries resembling hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). To date, only a few cases of HUS caused by sea anemone stings have been reported. In this case report, we have described an HUS case caused by a sea anemone sting. Case presentation In November 2019, a 37-year-old man with no underlying disease was admitted to our hospital. He presented with intense pain, a rash on, and swelling in his right thigh. Two days prior, he had been stung by a sea anemone while scuba diving in Cebu, Philippines. His blood tests revealed renal dysfunction, and his platelet count was normal. However, on day three, the platelet count decreased rapidly. His blood haptoglobin level decreased, and schistocytes were identified on the peripheral blood smear. We suspected thrombotic microangiopathy and started the conventional treatment, comprising hemodialysis, blood transfusion, and antibiotic administration. ADAMTS-13 and genetic test results associated with atypical HUS were normal. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed with HUS caused by a sea anemone toxin. Conclusions HUS caused by a sea anemone toxin is rare, but it is a serious medical disease. Clinicians should consider HUS in patients with such clinical presentations, and they should make prompt treatment-related decisions. |
| Related Links | https://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12882-020-02218-5.pdf |
| Ending Page | 5 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14712369 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12882-020-02218-5 |
| Journal | BMC Nephrology |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2021-01-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Nephrology Internal Medicine Acute renal failure Hemolytic uremic syndrome Sea anemone Thrombotic microangiopathy Case report |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Case study |
| Subject | Nephrology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.6/2023 |
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