| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Cohen, Alan A Dhingra, Neeraj Jotkar, Raju M Rodriguez, Peter S Sharma, Vinod P Jha, Prabhat |
| Abstract | Background Malaria in India has been difficult to measure. Mortality and morbidity are not comprehensively reported, impeding efforts to track changes in disease burden. However, a set of blood measures has been collected regularly by the National Malaria Control Program in most districts since 1958. Methods Here, we use principal components analysis to combine these measures into a single index, the Summary Index of Malaria Surveillance (SIMS), and then test its temporal and geographic stability using subsets of the data. Results The SIMS correlates positively with all its individual components and with external measures of mortality and morbidity. It is highly consistent and stable over time (1995-2005) and regions of India. It includes measures of both vivax and falciparum malaria, with vivax dominant at lower transmission levels and falciparum dominant at higher transmission levels, perhaps due to ecological specialization of the species. Conclusions This measure should provide a useful tool for researchers looking to summarize geographic or temporal trends in malaria in India, and can be readily applied by administrators with no mathematical or scientific background. We include a spreadsheet that allows simple calculation of the index for researchers and local administrators. Similar principles are likely applicable worldwide, though further validation is needed before using the SIMS outside India. |
| Related Links | https://pophealthmetrics.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1478-7954-8-1.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14787954 |
| DOI | 10.1186/1478-7954-8-1 |
| Journal | Population Health Metrics |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Public Health Epidemiology Research Methodology Health Services Research Malaria Falciparum Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test Verbal Autopsy Principal Component Analysis Axis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Epidemiology |
| Journal Impact Factor | 3.2/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3.3/2023 |
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