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  1. Artery Research
  2. Volume 28
  3. Issue 3
  4. Noninvasive Assessment of Sex Differences in Arterial Load in Healthy Adults
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Volume 31
Volume 30
Volume 29
Volume 28
Issue 4
Issue 3
Correction: Validation of Non-invasive Measurement of Cardiac Output: Using Whole-Body Bio-impedance Versus Inert Gas Rebreathing in Healthy Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilisation
Noninvasive Assessment of Sex Differences in Arterial Load in Healthy Adults
Validation of Non-invasive Measurement of Cardiac Output: Using Whole-Body Bio-impedance Versus Inert Gas Rebreathing in Healthy Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilisation
Association of Body Fluid Volumes and Body Fat Distribution with Abnormal Ankle-Brachial Index
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Noninvasive Assessment of Sex Differences in Arterial Load in Healthy Adults

Content Provider Springer Nature : BioMed Central
Author Lu, Jing Yin, Lixue
Abstract Background Women have higher risk of heart failure than their male counterparts. Although the mechanical inefficiency of myocardium against an excessive afterload is an important reason of heart failure, little attention has been paid to the sex differences in arterial load and its clinical relevance. Results The effective arterial elastance index (EaI), total arterial compliance index (TACI), and systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) were determined using transthoracic echocardiography combined with cuff-measured brachial blood pressure in 460 healthy adults (230 men). The sex differences in these arterial load indexes were analyzed. No statistical difference was found in the age, heart rate, and stroke volume index (all P < 0.05). After adjustment for the cuff-measured blood pressure; the estimated marginal means (95% CIs) of the EaI was higher in women than in men [0.972 (0.952–0.991) vs 0.743 (0.724–0.763) mmHg m2/mL, P < 0.001], the TACI was lower in women than in men [0.924 (0.905–0.944) vs 1.055 (1.036–1.075) mL/mm Hg m2, P < 0.001], and no statistical difference was found in the SVRI between sexes (P > 0.05). Conclusions For any given cuff-measured blood pressure, greater integrated and pulsatile arterial load are imposed on left ventricle in women than in men, which is a piece of evidence that women have higher risk of heart failure than their counterparts.
Related Links https://arteryresearch.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1007/s44200-022-00020-2.pdf
Ending Page 111
Page Count 7
Starting Page 105
File Format HTM / HTML
ISSN 18764401
DOI 10.1007/s44200-022-00020-2
Journal Artery Research
Issue Number 3
Volume Number 28
Language English
Publisher BioMed Central
Publisher Date 2022-08-29
Access Restriction Open
Subject Keyword Medicine Public Health Heart failure Afterload Blood pressure Echocardiography Medicine/Public Health
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Physiology (medical) Physiology
Journal Impact Factor 0.9/2023
5-Year Journal Impact Factor 0.7/2023
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