NDLI: Soybean Rhizobia in Indian Soils: Populations, Host Specificity and Competitiveness

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Soybean Rhizobia in Indian Soils: Populations, Host Specificity and Competitiveness

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 84, Issue 2, June 2014

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 83

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences : Volume 82

Soybean Rhizobia in Indian Soils: Populations, Host Specificity and Competitiveness

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Rao, D. L. N. Ansari, Parveen G.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Soybean is the most important of crop legumes with the highest share of production and source of biologically fixed nitrogen. Indigenous soybean rhizobia in Vertisols of Central India and other soils were assessed for cross nodulation, bacteriocin production and competitiveness. Survey of rhizobial populations in the rhizosphere of post-summer rainy season soybean revealed low number; the most probable number by plant infection test ranged from 0.5 to 3.3 × 10$^{3}$ cells g$^{−1}$ soil but improved in the rhizosphere of cool season chickpea as 3.6–9.6 × 10$^{3}$ cells g$^{−1}$. Soybean was nodulated by its native slow and fast growing rhizobia as well as by chickpea rhizobia. However soybean rhizobia did not nodulate crops belonging to four other cross inoculation groups-alfalfa (Trigonella), clover, pea, chickpea but nodulated Vigna (cowpea). Nodule occupancy by three indigenous nod$^{+}$ nif$^{+}$ Bradyrhizobium sp. R33 and R35 and Rhizobium R51 varied from 52 to 68 % of which only one-R33 was a strong bacteriocin producer while the other two were not. The results are important for rhizobial strain selection for biofertilizers.
Starting Page	457
Ending Page	464
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03698211
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
Volume Number	84
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	22501746
Language	English
Publisher	Springer India
Publisher Date	2013-10-26
Publisher Place	India
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Life Sciences Legumes Plant Biochemistry Nucleic Acid Chemistry Cross nodulation Behavioural Sciences Bacteriocin Chickpea Biological nitrogen fixation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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