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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hong, Joo Heon Jung, Hee Kyoung |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | β-Glucan isolated from cell wall of fungi not only has low purity and yield, but also causes adverse effects. Consequently, extracellular β-glucan produced by microorganisms is the focus of this study. β-Glucan-rich exopolysaccharides (G-EPSs) with different molecular weights from Paenibacillus polymyxa JB115 were prepared by ultrafiltration and spray-drying. The weight-average molecular masses of the G-EPSs, P-SD-1 (spray-dried G-EPSs powder prepared below 100 kDa) and P-SD-2 (spray-dried G-EPSs powder prepared above 100 kDa), were 7.084×10$^{4}$ and 9.235×10$^{5}$ g/mol, respectively. β-Glucan content was 47.38% in P-SD-1 and 73.12% in P-SD-2. The hydroxyl radical- and superoxide radicalscavenging activities of P-SD-2 at 1 mg/mL (39.45 and 87.34%, respectively) were higher than those of P-SD-1 (30.32 and 53.06%, respectively). Maximal nitric oxide (22.24±1.34 μM) was generated in the presence of P-SD-2 (1 mg/mL) and the antitumor activity of P-SD-2 was higher than P-SD-1 in four tumor cell lines (HeLa, Sarcoma 180, A549, and Hep3B cells). Thus, antioxidant and antitumor activities could be enhanced by regulating the molecular weight of G-EPSs. We anticipate that the food and medicinal use of G-EPSs will follow further characterization of this class of exopolysaccharides. |
| Starting Page | 105 |
| Ending Page | 112 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 17382203 |
| Journal | Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry |
| Volume Number | 57 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 2234344X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-28 |
| Publisher Place | Seoul |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | β-glucan Paenibacillus polymyxa antitumor activity Applied Microbiology exopolysaccharides Biological Techniques antioxidant activity Bioorganic Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
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