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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ishikawa, Mayumi Tachibana, Toshiaki Yoshino, Gen Hashimoto, Hisashi Tanaka, Toshiaki |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Currently there is no good hepatocyte model for studying growth hormone (GH) function that reflects its normal physiological roles. Here we report the establishment of a functional hepatocyte cell line, SDRL-1, from the liver of young male spontaneous dwarf rats (SDR), with isolated GH deficiency. This line has been maintained in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM)/F12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) with retention of a near diploid karyotype for extended periods of time. When grown as a monolayer sheet, it displayed a pavement-like appearance and contact inhibition. These cells have a poorly developed rough endoplasmic reticulum (r-ER), few mitochondria and glycogen granules, and produce a small amount of albumin and α-fetoprotein, that is enhanced when grown on a collagen gel sponge. Human recombinant GH stimulated JAK2 and STAT5b tyrosine phosphorylation and IGF-I production in a concentration-dependent manner. When the cells were cultured with GH-supplemented medium, the number of mitochondria and glycogen granules increased together with the r-ER and Golgi apparatus. A number of microvilli were observed on the surface of the cultured cells, further suggesting that this cell line is composed of normally functioning hepatocytes. In summary, we established a novel hepatocyte cell line (SDRL-1), that appears to display normal function, which we propose can serve as a good in vitro model for studying GH-target organ interactions. |
| Starting Page | 164 |
| Ending Page | 172 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09147470 |
| Journal | Human Cell |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 17490774 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2010-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Tokyo |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | growth hormone hepatocyte cell line spontaneous dwarf rat Cell Biology Embryology Oncology Stem Cells Reproductive Medicine Cell Culture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine Cancer Research |
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