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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Park, Mi Young |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Carnosic acid (CA) is a major bioactive component of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves and is known to exhibit anti-inflammatory activities. However, its molecular action in the inflammatory process has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, the anti-inflammatory effect of CA on Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) pathways in the Pam$_{3}$CSK$_{4}$-stimulated macrophage was investigated. Bone marrowderived macrophages (BMDM) were treated with CA (0-30 μM) for 1 h followed by Pam$_{3}$CSK$_{4}$ for 1 h, and then the mRNA expression levels and the production levels of cytokines were measured. Next, TLR2-related molecules were measured in Pam$_{3}$CSK$_{4}$-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. The results showed that CA significantly suppressed the secretion and mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in Pam$_{3}$CSK$_{4}$-stimulated BMDM. TLR2 mRNA expression, nuclear factorkappa B (NF-κB) activation, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation were markedly diminished with CA (10 μM and 30 μM) in Pam$_{3}$CSK$_{4}$-stimulated macrophages. In conclusion, the anti-inflammatory activity of CA is partly due to modulation of the TLR2 and MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in macrophages. |
| Starting Page | 224 |
| Ending Page | 230 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 20059752 |
| Journal | Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 22337784 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Korean Society of Environmental Risk Assessment and Health Science |
| Publisher Date | 2015-11-03 |
| Publisher Place | Seoul |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Carnosic acid Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) Macrophage Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) Pharmacology/Toxicology Environmental Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Toxicology |
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