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Chlorpyrifos-induced neuro-oxidative damage in bee

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Chlorpyrifos-induced neuro-oxidative damage in bee

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Rehman, Shaheen Waliullah, M. I. S.
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Complaints regarding excessive use of chlorpyrifos and consequent poisoning to non target pollinators have increased throughout the world. Loss of honeybee has been observed in the Kashmir valley of India, too. The lipid peroxidation, known to cause oxidative stress/damage, was found to be increased in nervous system of Apis mellifera exposed to chlorpyrifos. Further exacerbation of chlorpyrifos-induced oxidative damage was observed in $^{·}$OH-generated H$_{2}$O$_{2}$ system. The $^{·}$OH radical scavenger, DMSO, mitigated the initiation of lipid peroxidation mediated by either H$_{2}$O$_{2}$ or CPF. The DMSO also repressed the combined oxidative effect of H$_{2}$O$_{2}$ and chlorpyrifos on the nervous system. Findings suggest that oxidative stress/damage caused by chlorpyrifos in honeybee nervous system accomplished the toxic $^{·}$OH build up, which successively provides a possible mechanism for chlorpyrifos neurotoxicity and its mitigation by $^{·}$OH scavenging biomolecules. Elevated malondialdehyde may possibly serve as an indicator of neurooxidative stress in bees and their loss due to chlorpyrifos- contaminated environment.
Starting Page	30
Ending Page	36
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20059752
Journal	Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences
Volume Number	4
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	22337784
Language	English
Publisher	Korean Society of Environmental Risk Assessment and Health Science
Publisher Date	2012-04-03
Publisher Place	Springer
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Apis mellifera Chlorpyriphos neurotoxicity Dimethylsulfoxide Honeybee Hydrogen peroxide Hydroxyl radical Lipid peroxidation Malondialdehyde Oxidative damage Pharmacology/Toxicology Environmental Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Toxicology

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