NDLI: The Hydrogen (δD) and Oxygen (δ$^{18}$ O) Isotopic Composition of Yemen’s Rainwater

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Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering : Volume 38

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering : Volume 37

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering : Volume 36

The Hydrogen (δD) and Oxygen (δ$^{18}$ O) Isotopic Composition of Yemen’s Rainwater

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Al ameri, Ahmed Schneider, Michael Abu Lohom, Naif Sprenger, Christoph
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	The isotope composition δ$^{18}$O and δD of 214 rainwater samples collected from 2008 to 2010 from different geographic regions in Yemen was used to construct two regression lines considered as local meteoric water lines (LMWL). The two derived equations represent the first published LMWL’s based on direct precipitation for any location in the country. One line was constructed for the highland region with slope 7.1 (n = 126). It differs slightly from the global slope 8.0 and was named as Yemen Highland’s meteoric water line (YHMWL) defined by the equation: $${\delta} \hbox{D} = 7.1 \times {\delta} ^{18} \hbox{O} + 8.2\, ‰$$ The other one was derived for the coastal regions named Coastal meteoric water line (Coastal MWL) for Yemen with slope 4.9 (n = 88) which is typical for evaporated water and defined by the equation: $$\delta \hbox{D} = {4.9 \times \delta}^{{18}} \hbox{O} + {7.2}\,‰$$ The most important factors affecting the isotopic composition in Yemen’s rainwater are the altitude, temperature, rainfall amount and the humidity. The rainfall events falling on the coastal plain are characterized by their content of the heavier isotope composition δ$^{18}$O and δD. The slope of the line 4.9 indicates that these samples are strongly affected by evaporation due to the higher temperature and humidity in this region. In contrast, the rainwater in Yemen’s highland is depleted in the heavier isotope composition and the samples are little affected by the evaporation due to the low temperature associated with the increase in the altitude and rainfall amount.
Starting Page	423
Ending Page	436
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13198025
Journal	Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Volume Number	39
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	21914281
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2013-11-29
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Isotope study Meteoric water line Yemen Engineering Science
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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