NDLI: Stage-specific mortality, fecundity, and population changes in Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wild thistle

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Stage-specific mortality, fecundity, and population changes in Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wild thistle

Method of testing insecticide susceptibility of Stenotus rubrovittatus (Hemiptera: Miridae) by topical application

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Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 47, Issue 3, August 2012

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 47, Issue 2, May 2012

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 47, Issue 1, February 2012

Applied Entomology and Zoology : Volume 46

Stage-specific mortality, fecundity, and population changes in Cassida rubiginosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wild thistle

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Koji, Shinsaku Kaihara, Ka Nakamura, Koji
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), one of the most conspicuous defoliators of thistle weeds, is capable of severely damaging thistle leaves; however, populations rarely reach sufficient density for effective thistle control under natural conditions. To investigate the impact of natural mortality factors on C. rubiginosa populations, life table studies were conducted between 1996 and 1998 in Kanazawa, Japan. Egg mortality, mortality in early larvae, and lost fertility contributed strongly to total generational mortality in every year studied. Egg mortality was primarily attributable to parasitism by wasps of the genus Anaphes, and the impact of predation and egg inviability was small. Mortality factors that affected the larval and pupal stages were largely unknown. Under field conditions, females only realized approximately 8.1–13.7 % of their potential fecundity, varying from 36.0 to 61.4 eggs per individual. Since annual changes in lost fertility exhibited a similar pattern to those in generational mortality, fertility loss might be the key factor driving C. rubiginosa populations. These results suggest that reproduction is the most important process that determines the level and fluctuation of the C. rubiginosa population.
Starting Page	457
Ending Page	465
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036862
Journal	Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume Number	47
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	1347605X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2012-09-25
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Life tables Mortality factors Tortoise beetle Survivorship Weed management Environmental Management Plant Pathology Zoology Entomology Applied Ecology Agriculture
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science

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