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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Gupta, Birendra Prasad Lama, Thupten K Adhikari, Anurag Shrestha, Ananta Rauniyar, Ramanuj Sapkota, Binay Thapa, Sandeep Shrestha, Smita Gupta, Pawan Prasad Manandhar, Krishna |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in healthy blood donors so as to decipher the maintenance of (HEV) reservoir if any. Five hundred and eighty-one blood samples along with clinical information were collected from central blood bank, Kathmandu between February and March 2014. Samples were tested for hepatitis B virus surface antigen, anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies, anti-hepatitis A virus IgM, HEV antigen, HEV viral load and anti-HEV antibodies (IgM and IgG) by ELISA. Only those samples positive with anti-HEV IgM were tested for HEV RNA by reverse transcriptase nested PCR. Age adjusted prevalence of IgM anti HEV and IgG anti HEV were 3.6 and 8.3 % respectively. No significant difference in Median ALT levels was noted between HEV RNA positive and negative subjects. Sequence analysis of HEV shows all genotype belongs to genotype 1a. Phylogenetic analysis shows the virus has homology of 95 % with strain from India and Nepal outbreak of April 2014. This study sheds light on how inter epidemic reservoirs can be maintained in healthy population with asymptomatic cases. This raises an important question regarding nature of HEV as well as its tendency to circulate in blind sight and also cause periodic outbreaks in endemic setting like Kathmandu. |
| Starting Page | 324 |
| Ending Page | 326 |
| Page Count | 3 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 23473584 |
| Journal | VirusDisease |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 23473517 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer India |
| Publisher Date | 2016-08-10 |
| Publisher Place | New Delhi |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | HEV Nepal Blood donors Microbiology Life Sciences Biochemistry Protein Structure Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Virology |
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