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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, Dae Seon Yu, Seung Do Lee, Eun Hee |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of lead concentration in the blood on intelligence and personality in school children in Korea. This study was designed as a cross sectional study. The Korean Intelligence Test-Primary was administered to the 302 school age children (154 3rd-grade and 155 6th-grade) of three areas, urban, fishery, and agricultural area, Korea. Blood lead (Pb-B) was measured by means of atomic absorption spectroscopy equipped with graphite furnace atomizer. Geometric means of Pb-B for boys and girls were 2.79±1.58 μg/dL and 2.54±1.51 μg/dL, respectively. No children exceeded Pb-B of 10 μg/dL that is the recommended level of Pb-B in children by CDC, U.S.A. When the subjects were classified by median into two groups, upper and lower Pb-B groups, the IQ of upper and lower groups were 106.4±13.7 and 110.0±14.9 respectively. IQ score of upper group was lowered about 4 points than that of lower group. We founded that hyperactivity and autism score of Pb-B groups was higher than that of lower group. These results are coincident with the large-scale study results developed countries that chronic exposure to lead may reduce the intelligence of child. This study may provide the first suggestive evidence that Pb-B has an impact on childhood intelligence and personality in Korean children. It is necessary to consider the effects of other important factors, such as parental intelligence in the next study. |
| Starting Page | 19 |
| Ending Page | 23 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1738642X |
| Journal | Molecular & Cellular Toxicology |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 20928467 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Korean Society of Toxicogenomics and Toxicoproteomics |
| Publisher Date | 2010-05-02 |
| Publisher Place | Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Blood lead concentration Children Intelligence Personality Pharmacology/Toxicology Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Toxicology Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
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