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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Oyarce, Carmen Díaz Mujica, Elena Alvarez Salamanca |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | El presente trabajo da a conocer los resultados de un estudio realizado con niños asistentes a primer año de enseñanza básica en escuelas municipalizadas de Santiago de Chile, pertenecientes al nivel sociocultural deprivado. El grupo estaba compuesto por niños de ambos sexos, con una edad promedio de 6 años 8 meses. Los niños fueron medidos al comienzo y al final del estudio en las áreas de lectura y escritura.Los resultados presentaton a un grupo de niños con un rendimiento bajo en lectura y escritura. Se detectó que los niños al inicio del primer año básico no presentan un adecuado desarrollo en las competencias lingüisticas necesarias para enfrentar con éxito el proceso lecto-escrito y se pudo comprobar que al término del año escolar, estos niños no logran adquirir estas habilidades psicolinguisticas que les permitan manejarse adecuadamente en el proceso lecto-escrito.En éste estudio también se pudo apreciar una disociación entre la práctica observada y el discurso del profesor. Al respecto se hace necesario que los profesores profundicen y actualicen sus conocimientos como una manera de mejorar significativamente esas prácticas y puedan verdaderamente organizar y estructurar la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura al interior de la sala de clases.This work presents the results of a study done with children who attended first grade in a municipal school belonging to a deprived socio-cultural level in Santiago, Chile. The group was composed by children of both sexes with an average age of six years and eight months. The children were assessed in the areas of reading and writing at the beginning and at the end of the study.The results show that this group had low achievement in reading and writing. At the beginning the children did not show the adequate linguistic development of the competence needed to successfully meet the process of reading and writing. At the end the children did not acquire these psycholinguistic abilities which would permit them to manage the reading and writing processes.This study showed dissociation between what was observed in the practice and the discourse of the teacher. In this respect, we conclude that it is necessary that teachers deepen and update their information as a way to significantly improve their teaching practice.Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude réalisée avec des enfants de cours préparatoires en écoles municipales à Santiago du Chili, appartenant à un niveau socioculturel défavorisé. Le groupe se composait d’enfants des deux sexes, dont l’âge moyen était de six ans et huit mois. Ces écoliers ont été mesurés dans leur capacité à lire et à écrire au début et à la fin de cette étude.Les résultats montrent qu’il s’agissait d’un groupe de niveau faible en lecture et en écriture. Au début de l’année, les enfants ne faisaient pas preuve d’un développement adéquat des compétences linguistiques requises pour réussir le processus d’apprentissage de la lecture et de l’écriture. A la fin de l’année scolaire, ces enfants n’étaient pas parvenus à développer les talents psycholinguistiques qui leur auraient permis de se débrouiller dans le processus d’apprentissage de la lecture et de l’écriture.En outre, cette étude a mis à jour une dissociation entre la pratique et le discours de l’instituteur. A cet égard, il est nécessaire que les instituteurs approfondissent et actualisent leurs connaissances afin d’améliorer de façon significative leurs méthodes d’enseignement et de parvenir à réellement organiser et structurer l’enseignement de la lecture et de l’écriture dans la salle de classe. |
| Starting Page | 9 |
| Ending Page | 18 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00207187 |
| Journal | International Journal of Early Childhood |
| Volume Number | 33 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 18784658 |
| Language | Spanish |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2001-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Childhood Education Education (general) International and Comparative Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Education Developmental and Educational Psychology |
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