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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mochida, Kazuhiko Ito, Katsutoshi Kono, Kumiko Onduka, Toshimitsu Kakuno, Akira Fujii, Kazunori |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The effects of organotin compounds on marine organisms, especially on their reproduction, are a continuing source of concern. We performed full-life-cycle exposure tests of tributyltin oxide (TBTO) at sub-lethal concentrations (0.13, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 μg/l) using a marine fish, the mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus, and studied the toxic effects of exposure to TBTO at various life-cycle stages of the fish. The effect of TBTO was initially studied on sex differentiation and then on spermatogenesis in maturing fish. A mating experiment was performed to determine the effects of exposure on the fecundity of female fish, fertilization success, and the hatch of the F$_{1}$ generation. In all experimental groups, TBTO exposure resulted in a tendency toward a male-biased sex ratio and caused a significant increase in the frequency at which apoptotic cells appeared in the testes. Exposure to 1.0 μg/l TBTO resulted in a significant decrease in fecundity, but no significant effect was found on the fertilization ratio. Time to hatch and hatchability of the F$_{1}$ generation were markedly affected in some exposure groups. These results indicate that long-term exposure of the mummichog to TBTO affects not only gonadal sex differentiation and spermatogenesis but also spawning and egg quality. |
| Starting Page | 333 |
| Ending Page | 341 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09199268 |
| Journal | Fisheries Science |
| Volume Number | 76 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14442906 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-19 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Apoptosis Bromodeoxyuridine Full-life-cycle exposure Sex differentiation Food Science Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Aquatic Science |
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