NDLI: Distribution of lipids and fatty acids in the zooxanthellae and host of the soft coral Sinularia sp.

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Distribution of lipids and fatty acids in the zooxanthellae and host of the soft coral Sinularia sp.

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Fisheries Science : Volume 76, Issue 1, January 2010

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Distribution of lipids and fatty acids in the zooxanthellae and host of the soft coral Sinularia sp.

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Imbs, Andrey B. Yakovleva, Irina M. Pham, Long Q.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The lipid classes and the fatty acid (FA) compositions of the zooxanthellae, the host tissue, and intact coral were determined for the first time in a soft coral, Sinularia sp. The contents of monoalkyldiacylglycerol (MADAG), triacylglycerol, and polar lipids differed significantly between the zooxanthellae and the host fractions. The zooxanthellae were rich in polar lipids, whereas neutral lipids were concentrated in the host. MADAG comprised 35% of the host lipids and was practically absent in zooxanthellae. Hence, MADAG is only synthesized in animal tissues and serves as a biomarker for the host in the host–zooxanthellae association of these soft corals. Similar to the zooxanthellae of reef-building corals, the main FA in the zooxanthellae of Sinularia sp. were 18:4n-3, 20:5n-3, and 22:6n-3. In addition, 16:3n-4 and 16:4n-1 (8.9% in total) were found in these zooxanthellae. The ratios of 16:3n-4, 16:4n-1, 18:4n-3, 20:5n-3, and 22:6n-3 in the zooxanthellae to those in the host tissue were 4.2, 11.2, 10.1, 11.0, and 9.1, respectively. The proportions of some FA and lipid classes in the intact coral and its fractions showed that zooxanthellate lipids comprised 36 ± 15% of the total lipids in Sinularia sp. Two tetracosapolyenoic acids (24:5n-6 and 24:6n-3) are proposed as a biomarkers of the animal tissue and indicators of the purity of the zooxanthellae fractions from soft corals.
Starting Page	375
Ending Page	380
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09199268
Journal	Fisheries Science
Volume Number	76
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	14442906
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Japan
Publisher Date	2010-02-04
Publisher Place	Japan
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biomarkers Host cells Lipid composition Soft corals Symbionts Tetracosapolyenoic acids Zooxanthellae Food Science Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Aquatic Science

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