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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Uffenorde, Henning Radtke, Gudrun |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | In contrast to species ofCyprideis, Hemicyprideis, and Neocyprideis, noding in the genusSerrocytheridea Carbonnel, 1982 was up to now an unknown phenomenon. In the “Zone fossilifère à Bryozoaires”, i.e. the middle part of the Middle Pechelbronn Beds (first Rupelian transgression, Ru 1 TVR-cycle) of the Mainz Basin, the development of nodes was observed in connection with a shift from marine to brackish palaeoenvironmental conditions down to estimated salinities between 5 and 7 ‰. This development can be deduced in the Wallau B98-BK5 borehole from the strong reduction in species diversity towards a monospecific assemblage ofHemicyprideis pechelbronnensis (Stchepinsky, 1960), a specific phenotypic shift within this species, visible up-sequence via increasingly stronger ornamentation with admarginal bends and nodes, as well as from indications of other fossil groups. Four morphs could be discriminated which, in connection with their different ecostratigraphical ranges in the borehole profile, point to a pro-gradational parasequence. The studied Wallau section gives an example in which noding helps to recognize offlaps in sedimentary sequences and can be used in sequence stratigraphical analyses. Hemicyprideis pechelbronnensis exhibits a pattern of noding that is clearly different from that drawn byKeen (1972) forHemicyprideis montosa (Jones & Sherborn, 1889). At two stratigraphic levels and in general accordance with the palaeoenvironmental development,Serrocytheridea praesulcata (Lienenklaus, 1905) occurred in two morphs — in the lower level without nodes, in the upper level with four strongly developed nodes. Taxonomic definitions are added from these two morphs ofSerrocytheridea praesulcata, from the nominateLienenklaus taxon, and fromSerrocytheridea eberti (Lienenklaus, 1894), with which the latter was often confused.Im Gegensatz zu den Arten der GattungenCyprideis, Hemicyprideis undNeocyprideis, war Buckelbildung bei der GattungSerrocytheridea Carbonnel, 1982 bis jetzt unbekannt.Die Bildung nodoser Formen dieser Gattung wurde erstmals in der “Zone fossilifère à Bryozoaires” im mittleren Teil der Mittleren Pechelbronn-Schichten des Mainzer Beckens beobachtet (1. Rupel-Transgression, Ru 1 T/R Zyklus), was mit einer Veränderung vom marinen zum brackischen Paläomilieu bis zu geschätzten Salzgehalten zwischen 5 und 7 ‰ zusammenhängen dürfte. Diese Entwicklung kann in der Bohrung Wallau B98-BK5 aus einer starken Reduktion des Artenspektrums zu einer monospezifischenHemicyprideis pechelbronnensis-Assoziation, einer phänotypischen Veränderung innerhalb dieser Art (sichtbar an der zum Hangenden zunehmend kräftigeren knotig-lobigen Ornamentation) sowie mittels der Begleitfauna und -flora geschlossen werden. Vier morphotypische Varianten werden unterschieden, die — im Zusammenhang mit ihren unterschiedlichen ökostratigraphischen Reichweiten im Bohrprofil — auf eine progradierende (regressive) Parasequenz hindeuten. Der untersuchte Profilabschnitt zeigt exemplarisch die Möglichkeit, inwiefern Buckelbildung zum Erkennen von Offlap-Sequenzen und damit zur sequenzstratigraphischen Analyse beitragen kann. Hemicyprideis pechelbronnensis (Stchepinsky, 1960) unterscheidet sich aufgrund des anderen Verteilungsmusters seiner Knoten deutlich von dem, welchesKeen (1972) fürHemicyprideis montosa (Jones & Sherborn, 1889) skizzierte. In zwei stratigraphischen Niveaus und in Übereinstimmung mit der Entwicklung des Paläomilieus trittSerrocytheridea praesulcata (Lienenklaus, 1905) in zwei phänotypischen Varianten auf- im unteren Niveau ohne Knoten, im oberen Niveau mit vier kräftigen Knoten. Taxonomische Definitionen dieser beiden Morphotypen vonSerrocytheridea praesulcata, der ursprünglichenLienenklaus-Art, vonSerrocytheridea eberti (Lienenklaus, 1894), mit derS. praesulcata oft synonymisiert wurde, werden gegeben. |
| Starting Page | 77 |
| Ending Page | 92 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00372110 |
| Journal | Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |
| Volume Number | 88 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2008-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Ostracoda Cytherideidae taxonomy morphology noding palaeoenvironment Oligocene Pechelbronn Formation Mainz Basin Paleontology Biodiversity Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Freshwater & Marine Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Paleontology |
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