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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mistiaen, Bruno Weyer, Dieter |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | A single large stromatoporoid specimen collected by one of us (D. W.) from the so called “Main Limestone” at Dzikowiec (= Ebersdorf) in the Sudetes Mountains of Lower Silesia, Poland, is here assigned toTrupetostroma Parks 1936. It is typical of the Upper Famennian to Uppermost Famennian (= “Strunian”) stromatoporoid Assemblage no. 3 defined byStearn (1987) andStearn, Halim-Dihardja & Nishida (1987). This assemblage, confined to western Europe and Kazakhstan, is dominated by clathrodictyids but without labechiids. Other genera present together withTrupetostroma in this assemblage includeAmphipora, Anostylostroma, Atelodictyon, Clathrocoilona, Clathrodictyon, Clathrostroma, Gerronostroma, Petridiostroma andStromatopora. All those genera were widespread globally through the Middle and Upper Devonian (Givetian-Frasnian), but in the the Upper Famennian to Uppermost Famennian (= “Strunian”) deposits of western Europe they appear as typical “Lazarus taxa” — a consequence of the Frasnian/Famennian boundary Kellwasser Event which terminated reefal environments worldwide. Viewed at the generic level, the western European the Upper Famennian to Uppermost Famennian (= “Strunian”) stromatoporoid fauna is essentially ubiquitous, but at the species level endemism is pronounced. This may have resulted from reactivation of disjunct biotopes when conditions became conducive, locally, to renewed reefal development. This endemicity is analysed using the Jaccard Coefficient.Un unique spécimen de stromatopore de grande taille a été récolté par un de nous (D. W.) dans la localité polonaise de Dzikowiec (= Ebersdorf), en Basse Silésie, Monts Sudètes, dans le niveau qualifié «calcaire principal» d’un vaste olistholite. Ce stromatopore est attribué au genreTrupetostroma Parks 1936. Il correspond typiquement à l’assemblage n° 3 de stromatopores du Famennien Supérieur — Famennien terminal (= «Strunian») défini parStearn (1987),Stearn, Halim-Dihardja & Nishida (1987). Cet assemblage, limité à l’Europe occidentale et au Kazakhstan, se caractérise par la présence de nombreux clathrodictyidés et l’absence de labéchiidés. Les autres genres qui, dans le the Famennien supérieur — Famennien terminal (= «Strunien») d’Europe occidentale, accompagnentTrupetostroma, sontAmphipora, Anostylostroma, Atelodictyon, Clathrocoilona, Clathrodictyon, Clathrostroma, Gerronostroma, Petridiostroma, Stromatopora. Au cours du Dévonien moyen (Givétien) et supérieur (Frasnien), tous ces genres étaient largement représentés dans les environnements récifaux à la surface du globe terrestre. Ainsi, en Europe occidentale, ces genres correspondent typiquement à des taxons «Lazare» survivant à l’événement Kellwasser, à la limite Frasnien/Famennien, qui a fait disparaître les environnement récifaux de la surface du globe. Si, au niveau générique, la faune de stromatopores du the the Famennien supérieur — Famennien terminal (= «Strunian») apparaît très ubiquiste en Europe occidentale, il faut toutefois souligner l’important endémisme spécifique lié à la reconquête de biotopes dispersés, lorsque les conditions redevinrent favorables au développement récifal. Cet endémisme est analysé à l’aide du coefficient de Jaccard.Eine einzelne große Stromatopore, die von einem von uns (D. W.) im sog. „Haupt-Kalkstein“ von Dzikowiec (= Ebersdorf) in den Sudeten Unterschlesiens (Polen) aufgesammelt wurde, wird hier der GattungTrupetostroma Parks 1936 zugeordnet. Sie ist typisch für die Stromatoporen-Vergesellschaftung Nr. 3 des oberen bis obersten (= „Strunium“) Famennium, wie sie vonStearn (1987) undStearn, Halim-Dihardja & Nishida (1987) definiert wurde. Diese Vergesellschaftung, die auf das westliche Europa und Kasachstan beschränkt ist, wird von Clathrocytiden dominiert, jedoch ohne Labechiiden. Weitere Gattungen, die zusammen mitTrupetostroma in dieser Vergesellschaftung vorkommen, sindAmphipora, Anostylostroma, Atelodictyon, Clathrocoilona, Clathrodictyon, Clathrostroma, Gerronostroma, Petridiostroma undStromatopora. All diese Gattungen waren im Mittel- und Ober-Devon (Givetium-Frasnium) im globalen Maßstab weit verbreitet, in den Ablagerungen des oberen bis obersten (= „Strunium“) Famennium im westlichen Europa stellen sie typische „Lazarus-Taxa“ dar — eine Folge des Kellwasser-Ereignisses an der Frasne/Famenne-Grenze, das weltweit die Riff-Habitate ausgelöscht hat. Betrachtet man die Stromatoporen-Fauna des westlichen Europa im oberen bis obersten (= „Strunium“) Famennium auf dem Gattungsniveau, ist sie allgegenwärtig; auf dem Artniveau hingegen sind Endemismen auffallend. Dieser Sachverhalt mag darauf hinweisen, daß aufgrund einer Reaktivierung auseinandergerissener Biotope und verbesserten Bedingungen es — lokal — zu erneuten Riff-Entwicklungen kommt. Dieser Endemismus wird analysiert unter Anwendung des Jaccard-Koeffizienten. |
| Starting Page | 51 |
| Ending Page | 61 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00372110 |
| Journal | Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments |
| Volume Number | 79 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 1999-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Stromatoporoids endemicity Devonian Famennian western Europe Paleontology Biodiversity Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Freshwater & Marine Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Paleontology |
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