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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Landreneau, Joshua P. Shurin, Michael R. Agassandian, Marianna V. Keskinov, Anton A. Ma, Yang Shurin, Galina V. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Traditionally, anticancer chemotherapy has been generally considered to be strongly immunosuppressive. However, increasing evidence suggests that certain chemotherapeutic agents rely on the induction of antitumor immune responses, in both experimental animal models and patients with cancer. Many of these chemotherapeutic agents exert immunogenic effects via the induction and release of immunostimulatory “danger” signals from dying cancerous cells when used in low doses. New data suggests that several common chemotherapeutic agents may also display direct stimulating effects on immune cells even when applied in ultra-low concentrations (chemoimmunomodulation). Importantly, it is becoming clear that both immune effector cells and immune regulatory cells can be targeted by various chemotherapeutic agents to produce favorable antitumor immune responses. Therefore, utilizing cancer drugs to enhance host antitumor immunity should be considered a feasible therapeutic approach; and recent characterization of the immunomodulatory mechanisms of anticancer chemotherapy using both new and traditional cytotoxic agents suggests that combinations of these approaches with “classical” immunomodulatory agents could lead to a viable new therapeutic paradigm for the treatment of cancer. |
| Starting Page | 57 |
| Ending Page | 64 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 18752292 |
| Journal | Cancer Microenvironment |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 18752284 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-29 |
| Publisher Institution | International Cancer Microenvironment Society |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Chemotherapy Low dose chemotherapy Chemoimmunomodulation Tumor immunoenvironment Immunosuppression Immunotherapy Cancer therapy Immune regulators Cancer Research Oncology Immunology Cell Biology Biochemistry Biomedicine general |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology |
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