NDLI: Parallel gene loss and acquisition among strains of different Brucella species and biovars

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Parallel gene loss and acquisition among strains of different Brucella species and biovars

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zhong, Zhijun Wang, Yufei Xu, Jie Chen, Yanfen Ke, Yuehua Zhou, Xiaoyan Yuan, Xitong Zhou, Dongsheng Yang, Yi Yang, Ruifu Peng, Guangneng Jiang, Hai Yuan, Jing Song, Hongbin Cui, Buyun Huang, Liuyu Chen, Zeliang
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	The genus Brucella is divided into six species; of these, B. melitensis and B. abortus are pathogenic to humans, and B. ovis and B. neotomae are nonpathogenic to humans. The definition of gene loss and acquisition is essential for understanding Brucella’s ecology, evolutionary history, and host relationships. A DNA microarray containing unique genes of B. melitensis Type strain 16MT and B. abortus 9-941 was constructed and used to determine the gene contents of the representative strains of Brucella. Phylogenetic relationships were inferred from sequences of housekeeping genes. Gene loss and acquisition of different Brucella species were inferred. A total of 214 genes were found to be differentially distributed, and 173 of them were clustered into 15 genomic islands (GIs). Evidence of horizontal gene transfer was observed for 10 GIs. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the 19 strains formed five clades, and some of the GIs had been lost or acquired independently among the different lineages. The derivation of Brucella lineages is concomitant with the parallel loss or acquisition of GIs, indicating a complex interaction between various Brucella species and hosts.
Starting Page	567
Ending Page	574
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12258873
Journal	Journal of Microbiology
Volume Number	50
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	19763794
Language	English
Publisher	The Microbiological Society of Korea
Publisher Date	2012-08-25
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Brucella DNA microarray comparative genome hybridization parallel loss and acquisition Microbiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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