NDLI: Characterization, expression profiling, and functional identification of a gene encoding geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase from Salvia miltiorrhiza

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Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering : Volume 15, Issue 1, February 2010

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Characterization, expression profiling, and functional identification of a gene encoding geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase from Salvia miltiorrhiza

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kai, Guoyin Liao, Pan Zhang, Tong Zhou, Wei Wang, Jing Xu, Hui Liu, Yuanyun Zhang, Lin
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS, EC: 2.5.1.29) catalyzes the biosynthesis of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), which is a key precursor for diterpenes including tanshinone. In this study, a full-length cDNA encoding GGPPS was isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) for the first time, which was designated as SmGGPPS (GenBank Accession No. FJ643617). The full-length cDNA of SmGGPPS was 1,234 bp containing a 1,092 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polypeptide of 364 amino acids. Analysis of SmGGPPS genomic DNA revealed that it contained 2 exons and 1 intron. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that the deduced SmGGPPS had extensive homology with other plant GGPPSs contained all 5 conserved domains and functional aspartate-rich motifs of the prenyltransferases. Molecular modeling showed that SmGGPPS is a new GGPPS with a spatial structure similar to other plant GGPPSs. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that SmGGPPS belongs to the plant GGPPS super-family and has the closest relationship with GGPPS from Nicotiana attenuate. The functional identification in Escherichia coli showed that SmGGPPS could accelerate the biosynthesis of carotenoid, demonstrating that SmGGPPS encoded a functional protein. Expression pattern analysis implied that SmGGPPS expressed higher in leaves and roots, weaker in stems. The expression of SmGGPPS could be up-regulated by Salicylic acid (SA) in leaves and inhibited by methyl jasmonate (MeJA) in 3 tested tissues, suggesting that SmGGPPS was elicitor-responsive. This work will be helpful to understand more about the role of SmGGPPS involved in the tanshinones biosynthesis pathway and metabolic engineering to improve tanshiones production in S. miltiorrhiza.
Starting Page	236
Ending Page	245
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	12268372
Journal	Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
Volume Number	15
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	19763816
Language	English
Publisher	The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Publisher Date	2010-05-09
Publisher Place	Heidelberg
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Expression analysis functional identification Salvia miltiorrhiza SmGGPPS tanshinones Industrial and Production Engineering Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology

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