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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ismaïl, R. Bayon, I. Michel, V. Jequel, M. Kutnik, M. Aviat, F. Fédérighi, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | As direct food contact material, wood is subject to European regulation no. 1935/2004 of 27 October 2004, which specifies that materials intended for safe food contact must not interfere with foodstuff characteristics. In order to comply with this regulation, it is important to provide an efficient recovery method so that the microbial load on wooden surfaces in direct contact with products can be determined. This study compares three methods of recovering microorganisms from wooden packaging surfaces: grinding, brushing, and planing techniques. We chose three microorganism models, at various concentrations, which are well-known risks in the food industry: Escherichia coli (vegetable sector), Listeria monocytogenes (dairy sector), and Penicillium expansum (fruit sector). Tests were carried out on three types of wooden surface, either dry or wet, and made of poplar, Scots pine, and spruce, which are commonly used in France for wooden packaging in the food industry. We identified which factors influenced microorganism recovery rates: wood moisture content, contact time, and wooden species. The grinding technique was the one which delivered the best recovery yield with an average of 30.1 % for L. monocytogenes on spruce and E. coli on poplar and 30.4 % for P. expansum on poplar at 37 % of wood moisture content. Planing method was also chosen to be applied to thicker wooden samples. These most reliable recovery methods will be used as a basis for the development of a specific standard to assess the food safety of wooden packaging. |
| Starting Page | 1238 |
| Ending Page | 1247 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19369751 |
| Journal | Food Analytical Methods |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 1936976X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-30 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Recovery method Food contact Wood Microorganisms Food Science Chemistry/Food Science Microbiology Analytical Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry Safety Research Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Food Science |
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