NDLI: Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Anion-Exchange Resin as Both Catalyst and Adsorbent

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Shibasaki Kitakawa, Naomi Tsuji, Takahiro Kubo, Masaki Yonemoto, Toshikuni
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	A novel production process of biodiesel fuel was developed using an expanded-bed reactor packed with an anion-exchange resin having catalytic and adsorption abilities. Waste cooking oil was used as a cheaper feedstock, and methanol was added at the stoichiometric molar ratio of 3:1. The main constituent of the feedstock, triglyceride was completely converted to the biodiesel by the resin’s catalytic ability. The impurities of the feedstock, free fatty acid, water, and dark brown pigment were removed from the product by the adsorption on the resin. In addition, the by-product glycerin was also removed from the product by the adsorption on the resin. The product eluted from the reactor was directly used for the standard tests of the biodiesel properties. The eluted product almost met the biodiesel quality standards (EN14214 in Europe and ASTM D6751 in North America). Thus, the proposed system permitted the simple production of biodiesel from the waste cooking oil without the upstream processing to remove the impurities (free fatty acid and water) and the downstream processing to remove the catalyst and by-products (glycerin and soap).
Starting Page	287
Ending Page	293
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	19391234
Journal	BioEnergy Research
Volume Number	4
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	19391242
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2011-08-17
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Adsorption Anion-exchange resin Biodiesel fuel production Transesterification Waste cooking oil Wood Science & Technology Plant Sciences Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Ecology Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Agronomy and Crop Science

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